Eagle Home Products Smoke Alarm Eagle Series User Manual

Instruction Manual  
Eagle Series  
Portable Multi-Gas Detector  
Part Number: 71-0028RK  
Edition: Third  
Released: July 2001  
RKI Instruments, Inc. • 1855 Whipple Rd. • Hayward, CA 94544 • (510) 441-5656  
 
Table of Contents  
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1  
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
About this Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3  
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5  
Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Alarm Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Battery Charger Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Interface Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Buzzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Sample-Drawing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Circuit Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Methane Elimination Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
CAL/ SETUP Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9  
Starting Up the Eagle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Normal Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Monitoring Combustible Gas in the PPM Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Monitoring Combustible Gases Other than Methane . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Setting User Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Turning Off the Eagle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14  
Alarm Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Resetting Gas Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Table of Contents  
 
Display Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19  
User and Station ID Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Peak Screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Elapsed Time Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
TWA/ STEL Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Battery Voltage Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Date/ Time Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Clear Data Logger Screens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Remaining Log Time Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Setup Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23  
Tips for Using Setup Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Entering Setup Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Updating the Battery Type Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Updating Channel Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Updating the Combustible Gas Channels Units of Measure. . . . . . . 31  
Updating the Alarm Point Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Updating the Eagles Serial Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
Updating the Lunch Break Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
Updating the Alarm Latching Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Updating the Alarm Silence Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Turning the User ID Function On or Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
Updating the Auto Calibration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
Updating the Back Light Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
Turning the Auto Fresh Air Function On or Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
Updating the Interval Time Setting (data log option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Updating the Log Data Over Write Setting (data log option) . . . . . . 37  
Updating the Time Calibration Setting (data log option) . . . . . . . . . . 38  
Updating the Date and Time Settings (data log option) . . . . . . . . . . . 38  
Updating the Zero Following Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Updating the Confirmation Beep Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Returning to Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Table of Contents  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41  
Calibration Supplies and Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Preparing for Calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Calibrating the Eagle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42  
Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46  
Displaying the Battery Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
Replacing Alkaline Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
Recharging Ni-Cd Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
Replacing Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Appendix A: Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50  
Appendix B: Methane Elimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52  
Appendix C: Non-Standard Toxic Gas Sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54  
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54  
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54  
Calibrating Non-Standard Toxic Gas Sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55  
Replacing Non-Standard Toxic Gas Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57  
Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58  
Appendix D: Carbon Dioxide Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59  
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59  
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59  
Normal Operation of Carbon Dioxide Sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60  
Demand Zero for Carbon Dioxide Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60  
Calibrating Carbon Dioxide Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60  
Replacing Carbon Dioxide Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62  
Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63  
Appendix E: Infrared Methane Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64  
Target Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64  
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64  
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65  
Calibrating Infrared Methane Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65  
Replacing Infrared Methane Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Table of Contents  
 
Appendix F: Eagle Tank Tester Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67  
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67  
Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69  
Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69  
Appendix G: Five-Gas and Six-Gas Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70  
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70  
Displaying Additional Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70  
Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71  
Calibration, Display, and Setup Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71  
Appendix H: Eagle Transformer Gas Tester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72  
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72  
Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73  
Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73  
Appendix I: Installing the Data Logger Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74  
Table of Contents  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Introduction  
Overview  
The RKI Eagle is the most advanced portable gas detection system  
available. The Eagle is built for rugged reliability and ease of use and  
includes the latest innovations in gas detection technology:  
• Simultaneous detection of one to six gases. Standard target gases  
include combustible gas (% LEL and ppm), oxygen deficiency,  
carbon monoxide, and hydrogen sulfide.  
• Powerful sample-drawing pump with up to 100-foot range.  
• Dot-matrix liquid crystal display (LCD) for complete,  
understandable information at a glance.  
• Microprocessor control for all functions, including data logging  
and user-adjustable alarms.  
• Visible and audible alarms for hazardous conditions and  
malfunctions.  
• UL and CSA classified. Intrinsic safety for Class I, Division I,  
Groups A, B, C, and D hazardous atmospheres (standard 4-gas  
model and non-standard toxic gas versions). Consult RKI  
Instrument, Inc., for classification of other Eagle versions.  
• Tough case with a balanced, light-weight design.  
WARNING: The Eagle detects a combination of combustible gas,  
oxygen deficiency, hydrogen sulfide and carbon  
monoxide, or other toxic gases which can be lethal. Users  
must follow the instructions and warnings in this  
manual to assure proper and safe operation of the Eagle.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Introduction • 1  
 
About this Manual  
This manual is intended for use with all Eagle models. Examples used  
in this manual are for the standard four-gas model (combustible gas,  
oxygen, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen sulfide). Differences  
between the standard four-gas model and other Eagle models are  
noted where applicable. This manual is organized as follows:  
• The standard sections included in pages 1 through 49 describe the  
Eagle’s specifications and internal and external components. These  
sections also describe the operation, calibration, and maintenance  
of the Eagle.  
• Appendix A lists part numbers for the Eagles replacement parts  
and accessories.  
• Appendix B describes the Eagles methane elimination feature.  
• Appendices C through E describe the Eagles non-standard  
sensors.  
• Appendix F describes the Eagle tank tester model.  
• Appendix G describes the Eagless ve- and six-gas models.  
• Appendix H describes the procedure to install the Eagles optional  
Data Logger board.  
2 • Introduction  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Specifications  
Table 1 lists physical and environmental specifications for the Eagle.  
Table 2 lists specifications for the Eagles standard sensors.  
Table 1: Eagle Specifications  
1
Combustible gas; Oxygen (O ),  
Target Gases  
2
Carbon monoxide (CO); Hydrogen sulfide (H S)  
2
Case  
High-impact polycarbonate-polyester blend  
2
CSA/NTRL and UL classified intrinsically safe  
(Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C, and D)  
Safety/Regulatory  
Dimensions  
Weight  
10.5 in. x 5.9 in. x 7.0 in. (26.7 cm x 15.0 cm x 17.8 cm)  
5 lbs. (2.25 kg)  
Power  
Four D-size batteries (alkaline or Ni-Cd)  
Continuous Operating  
Hours  
Alkaline: 30 hours (minimum)  
Ni-Cd: 18 hours (minimum)  
3
Operating Temperature  
Humidity  
14°F to 104°F (-10°C to 40°C)  
0 to 95% (non-condensing)  
Standard Accessories  
Shoulder strap; alkaline batteries; hydrophobic probe;  
5-foot hose  
Optional Accessories  
Ni-Cd batteries; battery charger (115 VAC);  
continuous operation adapter (115 VAC or 12 VDC);  
dilution fitting (1:1 or 3:1); remote alarm; data logger  
1 Appendices C, D, and E describe the Eagle’s non-standard sensors.  
2 Consult RKI Instruments, Inc., for regulatory classifications of versions other than the standard 4-gas  
and non-standard toxic gas versions.  
3 Based on RKI part number 49-1240RK.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Specifications • 3  
 
Table 2 lists specifications for the Eagles standard sensors. Your Eagle  
model may not include all of the sensors listed below. The alarm  
settings are user-adjustable (see “Updating the Alarm Point Settings”  
on page 32.)  
Table 2: Standard Sensor Specifications  
Combustible Combustible  
Hydrogen  
Sulfide  
Carbon  
Monoxide  
Oxygen  
1
2
Gas (%LEL )  
Gas (PPM )  
Range  
0 to 100% LEL Depends on  
0 to 40% O  
0 to 100  
ppm  
0 to 500  
ppm  
2
4
target gas  
Alarm 1  
Alarm 2  
10% LEL  
50% LEL  
5000 ppm  
19.5% O  
(decreasing)  
10.0 ppm  
25 ppm  
2
25,000 ppm  
23.5% O  
30.0 ppm  
50 ppm  
2
(increasing)  
TWA Alarm  
STEL Alarm  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
10.0 ppm  
15.0 ppm  
25 ppm  
N/A  
400 ppm  
Detection  
Principle  
Catalytic  
combustion  
Catalytic  
combustion  
Electro-  
chemical  
Electro-  
chemical  
Electro-  
chemical  
Response Time  
(to 90%)  
30 seconds  
± 5%  
30 seconds  
± 5%  
30 seconds 30 seconds 30 seconds  
5
Accuracy  
± 5%  
± 5%  
± 5%  
(of fullscale)  
1 LEL (Lower Explosive Limit)  
2 PPM (Parts Per Million)  
3 Alarms settings are user adjustable. See “Updating the Alarm Point Settings” on page 32.  
4 The PPM range represents the same range as 0 to 100% LEL for that gas. For example, 100% LEL for methane  
= 5% by volume = 50,000 PPM. Therefore, the PPM range for methane is 0 to 50,000.  
5 With the Eagle’s standard hose and probe attached.  
4 • Specifications  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Description  
Case  
The Eagle has a plastic case with a full-sized handle. The high-  
visibility case is shielded to reduce radio frequency and  
electromagnetic interference (RFI/ EMI). The system is light-weight  
and balanced, which makes the Eagle easy to carry and use for  
extended periods. A foam rubber gasket between the top and bottom  
case components is water- and dust-resistant. You can set the case into  
2.5 in. of water without damage.  
Control Panel  
The control panel is at the top of the Eagle. The touch-pad buttons  
reduce the risk of accidental activation. The dot matrix display  
simultaneously shows the gas reading for all installed sensors. (For  
the 5- and 6-gas versions, the Eagle displays the gas reading of four  
channels. Use the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to scroll to the non-  
displayed channels.) The display also shows information for each of  
the Eagles program modes.  
Buttons  
The control panel includes the following six buttons.  
Table 3: Eagle Button Functions  
Button  
Function(s)  
POWER/ENTER  
• turns the Eagle on and off.  
• used during setup and calibration.  
RESET/SILENCE  
DISP/ADJ  
silences and resets audible alarm if the Eagle is programmed for  
latching alarms and the Alarm Silence option is on  
1
• activates display modes  
• enters instructions into the Eagle’s microprocessor  
LEL/PPM  
switches combustible gas detection ranges between %LEL  
(lower explosive limit) and PPM (parts per million)  
2
AIR/  
• activates the demand-zero function (automatically adjusts the  
Eagle in fresh-air conditions)  
• scrolls through the display and settings modes  
SHIFT/▼  
• scrolls through the calibration and settings modes  
• enters instructions into the Eagle’s microprocessor  
1 The Eagle’s alarms are user-adjustable. See “Setup Mode” on page 23.  
2 The LEL range is commonly used for safety applications; the PPM range can be used for environmental  
or other special applications.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Description • 5  
 
Alarm Lights  
Two ultra-bright, red, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) provide visual  
alarms for gas concentrations and malfunctions. They are mounted on  
the top rear of the case for greatest visibility.  
Battery Charger Connector  
The battery charger connector is mounted on the top right rear of the  
case. The external battery charger connects to this connector to  
recharge nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) batteries. The continuous operation  
adapter also connects to the battery charger connector.  
Interface Port  
The interface port is for the optional data logging or remote buzzer.  
The port is mounted on the top left rear of the case. When the Data  
Logging option is installed, the Eagle records gas concentrations at  
programmed intervals and stores data on gas detected. You can  
download these measurements through the interface port to a PC-  
compatible computer for use in data analysis programs. Data retrieval  
requires the Eagle Data Downloader Kit (with PC connection cable  
and software).  
The optional remote buzzer also connects to the interface port. The  
remote buzzer is for use in applications where a remote alarm  
indication is required.  
Buzzer  
A solid-state electronic buzzer is mounted inside the top of the case.  
The buzzer sounds for gas alarms, malfunction, low battery voltage,  
and as an indicator during use of the Eagles many display and  
adjustment options.  
Sample-Drawing System  
The sample-drawing system includes the pump, sensor block and  
connections, internal filter and charcoal scrubber, and the external  
hose, probe, and hydrophobic filter. This system provides continuous  
flow of sampled air to the sensors while keeping out liquids and dust.  
With proper setup, the system can draw a sample flow from up to 100  
feet away from the Eagle. Consult RKI Instruments, Inc., for sample  
flow distances longer than 100 feet.  
6 • Description  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Sensors  
This section describes the Eagles standard sensors. Non-standard  
sensors are described in Appendices C, D, and E. Your specific Eagle  
model may not include all of the sensors described below. Under  
normal conditions, the Eagles standard sensors have an operating life  
of approximately two years.  
Combustible gas sensor  
The combustible gas (LEL) sensor is mounted with the flame arrestor  
down in the sensor block to allow the sample flow to diffuse into the  
sensor. Five pins extend from the top of the sensor. The sensor cable  
connects to the pins on one end and terminates in a four-position  
connector, which plugs into the COMB socket on the analog print  
circuit board (PCB).  
The LEL sensor detects combustible gas and vapors in the atmosphere  
with a catalytic platinum element. The reaction of gas with oxygen on  
the catalyst causes a change in the resistance of the element, which is  
converted by the Eagle into a reading of combustible gas  
concentration.  
Oxygen sensor  
The oxygen (O ) sensor is mounted face down in the sensor block to  
2
allow the sample flow to diffuse into the sensor. A multi-pin plug  
connects the O sensor to the CN2 socket on the analog PCB.  
2
The O sensor is an electrochemical cell, which reacts to the oxygen in  
2
the atmosphere and produces a voltage proportional to the oxygen  
concentration. This voltage is converted by the Eagle into a reading of  
oxygen concentration.  
Standard toxics (CO and H2S) sensors  
The CO and H S sensors are physically very similar. They have  
2
cylindrical bodies and are mounted face down in the sensor block. A  
three-position connector from each sensor plugs into EC1 or EC2  
socket on the analog PCB. The sensor connected to the EC1 socket  
displays as channel 3; the sensor connected to the EC2 socket displays  
as channel 4.  
The toxics sensors are electrochemical cells, which react to the target  
gas in the atmosphere, producing a current proportional to the  
concentration of gas. The current is converted by the Eagle into a  
reading of target gas concentration.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Description • 7  
 
Circuit Boards  
The Eagle circuit boards analyze, record, control, store, and display  
the information collected.  
The analog PCB is mounted perpendicular to the base of the  
instrument case. It is located in the same half of the case as the sensors  
and sample-drawing system. The sensor leads connect to the analog  
PCB.  
The main PCB is mounted in the top half of the case. It includes the  
methane elimination and CAL/ SETUP switches.  
CAUTION:The circuit boards should be serviced only by authorized repair  
personnel.  
Methane Elimination Switch  
The methane elimination switch (SW1) is mounted near the top right  
corner of the main PCB.  
For applications where methane is an interfering gas, you can set the  
methane elimination switch to eliminate most response to methane  
(see “Appendix B: Methane Elimination” on page 52). An external  
methane elimination switch is available as an option.  
CAL/SETUP Switch  
The CAL/ SETUP switch (SW2) is mounted near the middle left edge  
of the main PCB.  
This switch controls the Eagle functions available to the user by  
disabling the SHIFT/ button. Without the use of this button, the  
user is unable to enter Calibration or Setup mode. (Display mode is  
available with either switch setting.) See “Setting User Access” on  
page 13 to change the switch setting.  
8 • Description  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Operation  
The Eagle has four operating modes: normal operating mode, display  
mode, setup mode, and calibration mode. This section describes the  
Eagle in normal operating mode. It includes procedures to start up the  
Eagle, set various detection options for the combustible gas channel,  
and shut down the Eagle.  
NOTE: The screens illustrated in this section are intended as  
examples only. The screens displayed by your Eagle model  
may be slightly different.  
Starting Up the Eagle  
1. Connect the sample hose to the Eagles quick connect inlet fitting.  
2. Connect the hydrophobic filter and probe tip to the sample hoses  
quick connect fitting.  
3. Press and briefly hold down the POWER/ ENTER button. If the  
Lunch Break feature is on (see page 33), the Resume Datalog  
screen displays. (If the Lunch Break feature is off, the Battery  
Voltage screen displays.)  
• Press the AIR/ button to continue accumulating time-  
weighted average (TWA) and PEAK readings from the last  
time the Eagle was used. (The short-term exposure limit  
[STEL] reading is reset each time the Eagle is turned on.) The  
Battery Voltage screen displays.  
• Press the DISP/ ADJ button to restart these measurements. The  
Battery Voltage screen displays  
If you do not press the AIR/ or DISP/ ADJ button within 5  
seconds, the Eagle automatically resumes datalog readings and  
displays the Battery Voltage screen.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Operation • 9  
 
The Battery Voltage screen displays the minimum usable and  
actual battery voltage (for example, 6.0V). If the battery voltage is  
too low, the Eagle will not continue.  
NOTE: The following screen only displays if the data logging option  
is installed. If the data logging option is not installed, the Self  
Diagnosis screen displays after the Battery Voltage screen.  
This message displays the date and time as set in Setup mode. The  
data logging option uses this information to record the time and  
date of sample and alarm events.  
The following two screens display while the Eagle checks itself for  
proper operation. The Eagle alerts you if a malfunction occurs.  
When the Eagle successfully completes its self check, the OK  
message displays in place of the STAND BY message, then the  
normal operating screen displays. The normal screen displays  
fresh-air concentrations for all gases. The Eagle sounds a double  
tone to indicate it is in normal operation.  
10 • Operation  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
CAUTION:Do not use gas from a cigarette lighter to test response to  
combustibles. Exposing the combustible gas sensor to  
uncontrolled high concentrations of gas will reduce response  
and sensor life.  
4. Verify that the Eagle is operating correctly. Use the RKI Check Kit  
to easily verify correct operation of the Eagle.  
WARNING: If the Eagle does not respond to verification, take it to a  
known “fresh-air” environment, then perform the  
demand zero procedure described in “Preparing for  
Calibration” on page 41. Repeat step 4 before using the  
Eagle in a potentially hazardous location.  
Normal Operation  
The Eagle continuously monitors the sampled atmosphere and  
displays the gas concentrations present for its target gases. In a low-  
light environment, press any button to turn on the display backlight.  
(See “Updating the Back Light Setting” on page 36 to program  
backlight duration.) If the Confirmation Beep option is turned on, the  
Eagle beeps once every 15 minutes to verify that its on the job.  
To use the probe, insert it into the monitoring area and wait a few  
seconds for response.  
NOTE: Response time increases with the length of the sample hose.  
Very long sample hoses may require several seconds to show  
response at the Eagle.  
Monitoring Combustible Gas in the PPM Range  
1. Start the Eagle in the LEL range as described in “Starting Up the  
Eagle” on page 9.  
2. Allow the combustibles sensor to stabilize (3 to 5 minutes). This  
stabilization period is required for the PPM range only.  
3. Press the LEL/ PPM button. The Eagle displays PPM in place of  
LEL% for combustible gas, and the gas reading displays in parts  
per million.  
4. If the PPM reading is not zero, take the Eagle to a fresh air  
environment, then perform the demand zero procedure as  
described in “Preparing for Calibration” on page 41.  
NOTE: For the data logging option, combustible gas readings are  
logged in %LEL regardless of the LEL/ PPM setting.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Operation • 11  
 
Monitoring Combustible Gases Other than Methane  
If the combustible gas sensor is calibrated to methane (CH ), use  
4
Table 4 to determine the concentration of combustible gases other  
than methane. This table is based on Eagles in full response mode  
(methane elimination switch set to CH4) and calibrated to methane.  
Multiply the display reading by the factor in the appropriate column  
in the table. For example, if you are using the Eagle to detect hexane  
and the display reads 10% LEL, the actual hexane reading is  
10% x 3.00 = 30% LEL hexane.  
WARNING: The Eagle’s alarms are initiated by the DISPLAY reading  
not the FACTORED reading. If you are monitoring for  
hexane as in the example below and the low alarm is set  
for 10% LEL, the Eagle will initiate a low alarm at 30%  
LEL hexane (display reading of 10% LEL).  
To determine the concentration of other combustible gases with the  
Eagle in methane elimination mode, see Table 7 on page 53.  
Table 4: Full Response Mode Conversion Factors (Methane Calibration)  
LEL Factor  
(Methane Calibration)  
PPM Factor  
(Methane Calibration)  
Target Gas  
Benzene  
Ethane  
2.80  
1.40  
2.25  
1.58  
3.00  
1.65  
2.83  
1.93  
3.00  
1.00  
2.33  
2.30  
2.00  
2.80  
0.67  
0.84  
1.5  
Ethanol  
Ethylene  
Hexane  
Hydrogen  
IPA  
0.4  
0.67  
1.4  
1.13  
1.21  
1.08  
1.00  
2.57  
0.92  
0.80  
0.67  
Isobutane  
MEK  
Methane  
Methanol  
Propane  
Propylene  
Toluene  
12 • Operation  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Setting User Access  
The CAL/ SETUP switch controls the Eagle functions available to the  
user. The switch setting does not affect the Eagles ability to display  
gas readings and indicate gas and malfunction alarms.  
1. Turn off the Eagle.  
2. Unscrew the two large screws on the top of the case.  
3. Turn over the top half of the case, and locate the CAL/ SETUP  
switch (SW2) near the middle along one edge of the main  
processor board.  
CAUTION:The Methane Elimination switch (SW1) is on the opposite edge  
of the board near the front end. DO NOT confuse these two  
switches.  
4. Place the CAL/ SETUP switch in the appropriate position.  
• To give the Eagle access to all modes, place the switch in the  
ON position.  
• To limit the Eagle to normal operating and display modes,  
place the switch in the OFF position. (The Eagle prevents  
access to the setup and calibration modes by disabling the  
SHIFT/ button.)  
5. Place the top of the case in its original position, then secure it with  
the large screws you loosened in step 2.  
6. Turn on the Eagle.  
NOTE: Make sure the Eagles calibration is current and the setup  
options appropriate and safe for the operating environment  
before placing the CAL/ SETUP switch in the OFF position.  
Turning Off the Eagle  
To turn off the Eagle, press and hold down the POWER/ ENTER  
button until GOOD-BYE displays, then release the button. (You must  
wait for GOOD-BYE to disappear before you can turn on the Eagle  
again.)  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Operation • 13  
 
Alarms  
Alarm Indications  
This section describes the Eagles audible and visual alarm indications  
for gas, over range, low flow, low battery, and sensor failure alarms.  
This section also describes how to reset gas alarms.  
The default alarm settings are listed in Table 2, “Standard Sensor  
Specifications” on page 4. The alarm settings are user-adjustable as  
described in “Updating the Alarm Point Settings” on page 32.  
NOTE: The screens illustrated in this section are intended as  
examples only. The screens displayed by your Eagle model  
may be slightly different.  
First gas alarm  
If a channels gas reading exceeds the first alarm setting (falls below  
for the oxygen channel):  
ALM1 displays in the alarm field for that channel.  
• The channels display line flashes.  
• The buzzer sounds a pulsed tone.  
• The alarm lights flash.  
Second gas alarm  
If a channels gas reading exceeds the second alarm setting:  
ALM2 displays in the alarm field for that channel.  
• The channels display line flashes.  
• The buzzer sounds a pulsed tone.  
• The alarm lights flash.  
14 • Alarms  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
STEL alarm (toxics only)  
If a toxic gas channels average gas reading for the past 15 minutes  
exceeds the STEL alarm setting:  
STEL displays in the alarm field for that channel.  
• The channels display line flashes.  
• The buzzer sounds a pulsed tone.  
• The alarm lights flash.  
TWA alarm (toxics only)  
If a toxic gas channels average gas reading for the past 8 hours  
exceeds the TWA alarm setting:  
TWAdisplays in the alarm field for that channel.  
• The channels display line flashes.  
• The buzzer sounds a pulsed tone.  
• The alarm lights flash.  
Over range alarm  
If a channels gas reading exceeds that channels full-scale setting:  
OVER displays in the alarm field for that channel.  
• The channels display line flashes.  
• The buzzer sounds a pulsed tone.  
• The alarm lights flash.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Alarms • 15  
 
Low flow alarm  
If the Eagles sample system becomes restricted or blocked (for  
example plugged probe, fouled filter, pinched tubing):  
• The message FAIL LOW FLOW LEVEL replaces the normal screen.  
• The buzzer sounds a steady tone.  
• The alarm lights are on continuously.  
• The pump automatically shuts off to prevent damage.  
Correct the flow blockage. Press the RESET/ SILENCE button to turn  
off the alarms and restart the pump. If low flow conditions still exist,  
the Eagle will go into alarm again. If the condition cannot be corrected  
immediately, take the Eagle out of service to a non-hazardous area.  
Low battery alarm  
When the battery charge drops near the lower limit, the Eagle  
displays the following screen (BAT flashes). For alkaline batteries, you  
have approximately 3 hours of use remaining; for Ni-Cd batteries you  
have approximately 15 minutes of use remaining.  
Low Battery  
Warning  
When the battery voltage drops to the minimum limit, the following  
screen displays, the alarm lights are on continuously, and the buzzer  
sounds a steady tone. The Eagle is not operational as a gas monitoring  
device when this screen displays.  
Low Battery  
ALARM  
NOTE: If you are using the data logging accessory and the Eagle goes  
into Low Battery ALARM, shut off the Eagle in order to save  
the current data logging session.  
16 • Alarms  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Sensor failure alarm and emergency operation  
The Eagle continuously monitors itself for proper operation. If a  
malfunction occurs, the Eagle alerts you with audible and visual  
alarms.  
If a sensor fails during start-up or normal operation:  
• The message FAIL SENSOR displays.  
• The failed sensor displays in parenthesis.  
• The buzzer sounds a steady tone.  
• The alarms lights flash.  
If the sensor failed during start-up, the Eagle continues with the normal  
start-up sequence after the fail screen displays. When the normal  
screen displays, the Eagle replaces the gas reading for the failed  
sensor with xxxxx.  
If the sensor fails during normal operation and you want to continue  
monitoring for the remaining target gases, turn the Eagle off, then follow  
the appropriate start-up sequence. When the normal screen displays,  
the Eagle replaces the gas reading for the failed sensor with xxxxx.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Alarms • 17  
 
Resetting Gas Alarms  
You can set the Eagles gas alarms for latching or self-resetting alarms  
(see “Updating the Alarm Latching Setting” on page 34).  
Self-resetting alarms  
Self-resetting alarms automatically shut off and reset when the gas  
reading falls below (or rises above for oxygen) the alarm setting. You  
cannot silence or reset self-resetting alarms.  
Latching alarms  
You can set latching alarms with or without Alarm Silence (see  
“Updating the Alarm Silence Setting” on page 34).  
With Alarm Silence on:  
When the Eagle goes into gas alarm, press the RESET/ SILENCE  
button to silence the buzzer. The LEDs continue to flash, and the Eagle  
continues to display the current alarm level.  
The gas reading must fall below (or rise above for oxygen) the low  
alarm (ALM1) setting before you can reset the alarm. Press the  
RESET/ SILENCE button to reset the alarm. The LEDs turn off and the  
Eagle returns to the normal screen.  
With Alarm Silence off:  
The gas reading must fall below (or rise above for oxygen) the low  
alarm (ALM1) setting before you can reset the alarm. Press the  
RESET/ SILENCE button to reset the alarm. The LEDs and buzzer  
turn off, and the Eagle returns to the normal screen.  
NOTE: With Alarm Silence off, you cannot silence the buzzer while  
the gas reading is above (below for oxygen) the low alarm  
(ALM1) setting.  
18 • Alarms  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Display Mode  
The Eagle has four operating modes: normal operating mode, display  
mode, setup mode, and calibration mode. With the Eagle in display  
mode, you can:  
• set user and station IDs  
display peak readings  
display elapsed time  
display TWA and STEL readings (toxic gases only)  
display battery voltage  
display date and time (data logging option only)  
• clear the data log (data logging option only)  
display remaining log time (data logging option only)  
To enter display mode, from the normal screen press the DISP/ ADJ  
button. To scroll from one screen to the next press the DISP/ ADJ  
button.  
NOTE: Each screen displays for 20 seconds. If you do not press the  
DISP/ ADJ button to scroll to the next screen within 20  
seconds, the Eagle automatically returns to the normal  
operating screen.  
User and Station ID Screen  
This screen displays only if the user ID function is activated (see  
“Turning the User ID Function On or Off” on page 35). Each ID  
contains 10 characters. Uppercase letters, numbers, asterisks (*), and a  
blank space are available characters.  
Use this screen to identify user, location, or other information. If your  
Eagle includes the data logging option, the User and Station ID  
provides a way to identify the user and location of exposure. The User  
and Station ID are saved to the data logger when you turn off the  
Eagle, so you can update the IDs for each data logging session.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Display Mode • 19  
 
To enter a user and station ID:  
To scroll to the next screen at any time, press the DISP/ ADJ button.  
1. Press the POWER/ ENTER button. The first character under USER  
ID flashes (* is default).  
2. Press the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to scroll through the  
available characters. (The asterisk and blank space are between the  
set of letters and numbers.)  
3. When the desired character displays, press the POWER/ ENTER  
button to enter the character and go to the next character.  
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for the remaining 19 characters.  
After you enter the last character, the Peak screen displays.  
Peak Screen  
The Peak screen displays the highest (lowest for O ) concentrations  
2
detected since the Eagle was turned on. Peak readings are stored in  
the Eagles memory until a higher level is detected or the Eagle is  
turned off.  
The Lunchbreak “RESUME” option enables the Eagle to remember  
peak readings when it is turned off. See “Starting Up the Eagle” on  
page 9.  
Elapsed Time Screen  
The Elapsed Time screen displays the time in minutes since the Eagle  
was last turned on.  
20 • Display Mode  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
TWA/STEL Screen  
The TWA/ STEL screen displays the time-weighted average (TWA)  
and the short-term exposure limit (STEL) readings for toxic gases only.  
The TWA reading is the average reading during the last 8 hours. If 8  
hours have not elapsed since the last time the TWA/ STEL reading  
was cleared, the average is still calculated over 8 hours. The missing  
time is assigned a 0 value for readings.  
The STEL reading is the average reading during the last 15 minutes.  
Battery Voltage Screen  
The Battery Voltage screen displays the minimum operating voltage  
and present battery voltage. New alkaline batteries typically measure  
6.0 V; fully-charged Ni-Cd batteries typically measure 5.2 V. This  
screen also displays when you turn on the Eagle.  
NOTE: The remaining screens only display if your Eagle includes the  
data logging option. If your Eagle does not include the data  
logging option, press the DISP/ ADJ button to return to the  
normal screen.  
Date/Time Screen  
The date/ time screen displays the current date and time. You can set  
the date and time in Calibration or Setup mode (see page 38).  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Display Mode • 21  
 
Clear Data Logger Screens  
CAUTION:Once you clear the data logger, you cannot retrieve any data  
previously stored in the data logger.  
The Clear Data Logger screens allow you to clear the data logger  
storage to accept new data. (Press the DISP/ ADJ button to go to the  
Remaining Log Time screen). You can set the Eagle to overwrite the  
oldest data when the data log is full (see page 37).  
To clear the data log:  
1. With the above screen displayed, press the AIR/ button.  
A confirmation message displays.  
2. Press the AIR/ button to confirm that you want to clear the data  
log.  
The Eagle displays CLEARING DATA, then displays CLEARED  
OK. The data log is cleared and the remaining log time value is  
reset.  
Remaining Log Time Screen  
The Remaining Log Time screen displays the time remaining until the  
Data Logger memory is full. The remaining time depends on how  
often the Eagles stores data to the data log and how many channels  
are active.  
Press the DISP/ ADJ button once more to return to the normal screen.  
22 • Display Mode  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Setup Mode  
NOTE: The screens illustrated in this section are examples only. The  
screens displayed by your Eagle model may be slightly  
different.  
The Eagle has four operating modes: normal operating mode, display  
mode, setup mode, and calibration mode. This section describes the  
setup mode. In setup mode, you can:  
update the battery type setting  
update channel settings  
update the combustible gas channels units of measure  
update the alarm point settings  
update the Eagles serial number  
• turn the lunch break function on or off  
update the alarm latching setting  
update the alarm silence setting  
• turn the user ID function on or off  
update the auto calibration settings  
update the back light setting  
• turn the auto fresh air function on or off  
update the data interval time setting (data logging option only)  
update the log data over write setting (data logging option only)  
update the time calibration setting (data logging option only)  
update the date and time settings (data logging option only)  
• turn the zero follower on or off for each channel  
• turn the confirmation beep on or off  
• return to default settings (three default options)  
The Eagle is pre-set to suit most applications. Follow these  
instructions only if required.  
Tips for Using Setup Mode  
• To select a menu option, use the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to  
place the prompt next to the menu option, then press the POWER/  
ENTER button to select the menu option.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Setup Mode • 23  
 
• To exit setup mode, from the main menu place the prompt next to  
the last menu option, START MEASUREMENT, then press the  
POWER/ ENTER button. The Eagle begins its normal start-up  
sequence.  
Entering Setup Mode  
WARNING: The Eagle does not detect gas or display readings while  
in setup mode. The CAL/SETUP switch (SW2) must be in  
the ON position to enter setup mode.  
1. Take the Eagle to a non-hazardous location, and turn the power  
off.  
2. Press and hold down the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons, then  
press the POWER/ ENTER button. The main menu displays. It  
displays four menu options at a time. Press the AIR/ or SHIFT/  
button to view additional menu options.  
Updating the Battery Type Setting  
This setting allows you to select between alkaline and Ni-Cd batteries.  
The Eagle uses this setting to make sure adequate time is given  
between the low battery warning and low battery alarm. This setting  
has no effect on battery charging.  
1. From the main menu, select the BATTERY TYPE menu option.  
2. Press the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to display the desired  
setting.  
CAUTION:This setting should always match the type of batteries (alkaline  
or Ni-Cd) installed in the Eagle. If this setting does not match  
the installed batteries, the time between low battery warning  
and low battery alarm may be less than expected.  
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the setting and return  
to the main menu.  
24 • Setup Mode  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Updating Channel Settings  
This procedure describes how to update channel settings for the  
combustible gas, oxygen, and toxic gas channels.  
CAUTION:Verify that the correct sensor is installed before you update a  
channel’s settings.  
Updating combustible gas channel settings  
This section describes how to update the target gas label, set a custom  
gas label, and update the fullscale PPM setting for the combustible gas  
channel.  
Updating the target gas label  
1. From the main menu, select the GAS COMBINATIONS menu  
option.  
2. Use the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to place the prompt next to  
the combustible gas channel (in this example CH4).  
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button. The combustible gas target gas  
label flashes. This indicates that this setting can now be updated.  
4. Press the AIR/ or SHIFT/ buttons to display the available  
combustible gas target gas labels (CH4, HEX, H2, ***, and NOT  
USED).  
NOTE: Select the HEX or *** setting for Methane Elimination  
(see “Appendix B: Methane Elimination” on page 52 for more  
information.)  
5. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the new target gas label.  
A screen displays that shows the fullscale PPM setting, which  
corresponds to 100% LEL, and display increments for the target  
gas label you selected. If you select *** as the gas label, you must  
update the fullscale PPM setting to correspond to 100% LEL for  
the target gas.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Setup Mode • 25  
 
The number in parenthesis indicates the display increment for that  
portion of the PPM range. In the example below, the PPM reading  
would display in increments of:  
• 5 from 0 to 100 ppm  
• 50 from 100 to 1000 PPM and 1000 to 10,000 PPM  
• 250 from 10,000 to 50,000 PPM  
If you entered a label other than ***, continue with step 6. If you  
entered ***, go to the next section, “Setting a custom target gas label.”  
6. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to return to the Gas  
Combinations menu.  
7. To exit the Gas Combinations menu, press the SHIFT/ button  
until the prompt is next to Channel 4, then press the SHIFT/ ▼  
button again. The ESCAPE message displays.  
8. Press the POWER/ ENTER button. The message SAVING DATA  
displays, then the main menu displays.  
Setting a custom target gas label  
1. With the prompt next to the target gas label setting (***), press the  
POWER/ ENTER button. The first asterisk flashes.  
2. Press the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to display the desired  
character. Available characters are A through Z, 0 through 9, and a  
blank space.  
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the displayed character.  
The next character flashes.  
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to enter the remaining characters. When you  
enter the last character, the prompt flashes.  
Updating the fullscale PPM setting  
CAUTION:The fullscale PPM setting must correspond to 100% LEL for the  
target gas in order for the Eagle to display accurate PPM  
readings for the combustible gas channel.  
1. Press the SHIFT/ button to place the prompt in the second line,  
then press the POWER/ ENTER button to update the fullscale  
setting. The fullscale setting flashes.  
26 • Setup Mode  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
The maximum fullscale setting for the combustible gas channel is  
50,000 PPM; the minimum setting is 1000 ppm. The default setting  
is 50,000 ppm.  
2. Press the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to display the desired  
fullscale setting (see Table 5), then press the POWER/ ENTER  
button to enter the setting. The prompt flashes.  
Table 5: Fullscale PPM Readings  
Equivalent to 100% LEL  
Target Gas  
Fullscale Setting  
Methane (CH )  
50,000 ppm  
4
Hexane  
Hydrogen  
Pentane  
Styrene  
IPA  
11,000 ppm  
40,000 ppm  
15,000 ppm  
9,000 ppm  
20,000 ppm  
18,000 ppm  
21,000 ppm  
20,000 ppm  
11,000 ppm  
30,000 ppm  
33,000 ppm  
12,000 ppm  
Isobutane  
Propane  
Propylene  
Toluene  
Ethane  
Ethanol  
Benzene  
Returning to the main menu  
1. Press the SHIFT/ button. The ESCAPE message displays. (Press  
the AIR/ button to return to the previous screen.)  
2. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to save the new setting. The  
OTHER GAS SET message displays, then the Gas Combinations  
menu displays.  
3. To exit the Gas Combinations menu, press the SHIFT/ button  
until the prompt is next to Channel 4, then press SHIFT/ again.  
The ESCAPE message displays.  
4. Press the POWER/ ENTER button. The message SAVING DATA  
displays, then the main menu displays.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Setup Mode • 27  
 
Updating oxygen channel settings  
This section describes how to update the target gas label, fullscale  
setting, and display increment setting for the oxygen channel.  
Updating the target gas label  
1. From the main menu, select the GAS COMBINATIONS menu  
option.  
2. Use the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to place the prompt next to  
the oxygen channel (in this example OXY).  
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button. The oxygen target gas label  
flashes. This indicates that this setting can now be updated.  
4. Press the AIR/ or SHIFT/ buttons to display the available  
oxygen target gas labels (OXY, ***, and NOT USED).  
CAUTION:The *** setting is not intended for customer setup. Contact RKI  
Instruments, Inc., before using this setting for the oxygen  
channel.  
5. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the new target gas label.  
6. To exit the Gas Combinations menu, press the SHIFT/ button  
until the prompt is next to Channel 4, then press the SHIFT/ ▼  
button again. The ESCAPE message displays.  
7. Press the POWER/ ENTER button. The SAVING DATA message  
displays, then the main menu displays.  
Updating the fullscale setting  
1. Press the SHIFT/ button to place the prompt in the second line,  
then press the POWER/ ENTER button to update the fullscale  
setting. The fullscale setting flashes.  
The maximum fullscale setting for the oxygen channel is 40.0  
VOL%; the minimum setting is 25.0 VOL%. The default setting is  
40.0 VOL%.  
2. Press the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to display the desired  
fullscale setting, then press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter  
the setting. The prompt flashes.  
28 • Setup Mode  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Updating the display increment setting  
1. Press the SHIFT/ button to place the prompt in the third line,  
then press the POWER/ ENTER button. The display increment  
setting flashes. The allowable settings are 0.2 VOL% (default) and  
0.5 VOL%.  
2. Press the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to display the desired  
display increment setting, then press the POWER/ ENTER button  
to enter the setting. The prompt flashes.  
Returning to the main menu  
1. Press the SHIFT/ button. The ESCAPE message displays. (Press  
the AIR/ button to return to the previous screen.)  
2. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to save the new settings. The  
OTHER GAS SET message displays, then the Gas Combinations  
menu displays.  
3. To exit the Gas Combinations menu, press the SHIFT/ button  
until the prompt is next to Channel 4, then press the SHIFT/ ▼  
button again. The ESCAPE message displays.  
4. Press the POWER/ ENTER button. The message SAVING DATA  
displays, then the main menu displays.  
Updating toxics channel settings  
This section describes how to update the target gas label, set a custom  
gas label, and update the fullscale and display increment settings for a  
toxic gas channel.  
Updating the target gas label  
1. From the main menu, select the GAS COMBINATIONS menu  
option.  
2. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to display the Gas  
Combinations menu.  
3. Use the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to place the prompt next to  
the toxic gas channel (in this example H2S or CO).  
4. Press the POWER/ ENTER button. The toxic target gas label  
flashes. This indicates that this setting can now be updated.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Setup Mode • 29  
 
5. Press the AIR/ or SHIFT/ buttons to display the available  
target gas labels for the toxic gas channel (H2S, CO, SO2, Cl2,  
NH3, CO2 (5.00%), CO2 (10000 PPM), CO2 (5000 PPM), ***, and  
NOT USED).  
6. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the new target gas label.  
If you entered a label other than ***, continue with step 7. If you  
entered ***, go to the next section, “Setting a custom target gas label.”  
7. To exit the Gas Combinations menu, press the SHIFT/ button  
until the prompt is next to Channel 4, then press the SHIFT/ ▼  
button again. The ESCAPE message displays.  
8. Press the POWER/ ENTER button. The message SAVING DATA  
displays, then the main menu displays.  
Setting a custom target gas label  
1. With the prompt next to the target gas label setting (***), press the  
POWER/ ENTER button. The first asterisk flashes.  
2. Press the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to display the desired  
character. Available characters are A through Z, 0 through 9, and a  
blank space.  
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the displayed character.  
The next character flashes.  
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to enter the remaining characters. When you  
enter the last character, the prompt flashes.  
Updating the fullscale setting  
1. Press the SHIFT/ button to place the prompt in the second line,  
then press the POWER/ ENTER button. The fullscale setting  
flashes.  
The maximum fullscale setting for a toxic gas channel is 1000 PPM;  
the minimum setting is 1.00 PPM. The default setting is 10.0 PPM.  
2. Press the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to display the desired  
fullscale setting, then press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter  
the setting. The prompt flashes.  
NOTE: The display increment setting automatically updates its  
default setting as you change the fullscale setting.  
30 • Setup Mode  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Updating the display increment setting  
1. Press the SHIFT/ button to place the prompt in the third line,  
then press the POWER/ ENTER button. The display increment  
setting flashes.  
The minimum display increment setting is 0.1 PPM; the maximum  
display increment setting is 2.5 PPM.  
2. Press the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to display the desired  
display increment setting, then press the POWER/ ENTER button  
to enter the setting. The prompt flashes.  
Returning to the main menu  
1. Press the SHIFT/ button. The ESCAPE message displays. (Press  
the AIR/ button to return to the previous screen.)  
2. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to save the new settings. The  
OTHER GAS SET message displays, then the Gas Combinations  
menu displays.  
3. To exit the Gas Combinations menu, press the SHIFT/ button  
until the prompt is next to Channel 4, then press the SHIFT/ ▼  
button again. The ESCAPE message displays.  
4. Press the POWER/ ENTER button. The message SAVING DATA  
displays, then the main menu displays.  
Updating Combustible Gas Channel Units of Measure  
This setting allows you to display the combustible gas reading in  
percentage of LEL or percentage of volume. The detection range  
remains the same. If 100% LEL equals 5% by volume, then fullscale on  
the volumetric display is 5%.  
1. From the main menu, select the LEL% OR VOL% (HC) menu  
option.  
2. Press the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to display the desired  
setting.  
NOTE: The data logging option logs all combustible gas readings in  
LEL% regardless of this setting.  
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the setting and return  
to the main menu.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Setup Mode • 31  
 
Updating the Alarm Point Settings  
Each of the Eagle’s gas detection channels includes low and high gas  
alarms. The combustible gas channel also includes low and high  
alarms for PPM readings; the toxic gas channels also include STEL  
and TWA alarms.  
This screen allows you to update one or more alarm points (the  
reading at which the Eagle recognizes the alarm).  
1. From the main menu, select the ALARM POINTS menu option.  
2. Select the channel of the alarm point you want to update. The  
channels Set Low Alarm Point screen displays (in this example for  
the combustible gas channel).  
NOTE: The Eagle displays the set alarm point screens for each  
channel in the following sequence: low alarm, high alarm,  
TWA alarm (toxics only), and STEL alarm (toxics only).  
If this is the alarm point you want to update, continue with step 3. If  
not, continue pressing the POWER/ ENTER button until the correct  
set alarm point screen displays, then continue with step 3.  
3. Use the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to display the desired  
setting.  
4. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the new alarm point  
and scroll to the next set alarm point screen. (Repeat step 3 and 4  
to update another alarm point for this channel.)  
5. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to scroll to the last set alarm  
point screen for this channel, then press the POWER/ ENTER  
button again to return to the Set Alarm Points menu.  
6. Repeat steps 2 through 5 until all desired alarm points are  
updated. Make sure you return to the Set Alarm Points menu to  
continue.  
32 • Setup Mode  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
7. To exit the Set Alarm Points menu, press the SHIFT/ button  
until the prompt is next to Channel 4, then press the SHIFT/ ▼  
button again. The ESCAPE message displays. (Press the AIR/ ▲  
button if you want to return to the Set Alarm Points menu.  
8. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to save the settings and return  
to the main menu.  
Updating the Eagle’s Serial Number  
Every Eagle is programmed with a unique serial number. The Data  
Logging option includes the serial number in its log data for  
identification purposes. The serial number setting accepts numeric (0  
through 9) and alpha (A through Z) characters.  
NOTE: The serial number is factory set and should not need to be  
changed. However, if you “reset all defaults,” the serial  
number is reset to ******.  
1. From the main menu, select the SERIAL NO. menu option.  
2. Press the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to display the desired  
character, then press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the  
character. The next character flashes.  
3. Repeat step 2 to enter the remaining characters. The main menu  
displays after you enter the last character.  
Updating the Lunch Break Setting  
With Lunch Break OFF (default), the Eagle automatically starts new  
TWA and PEAK reading collection at start up.  
With Lunch Break ON, the RESUME screen displays during start up.  
From this screen, you can choose to continue accumulating TWA and  
PEAK readings from the last time the Eagle was used or start  
collecting new readings.  
1. From the main menu, select the LUNCH BREAK menu option.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Setup Mode • 33  
 
2. Press the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to display the desired  
setting.  
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the setting and return  
to the main menu.  
Updating the Alarm Latching Setting  
With Alarm Latching ON, the Eagle remains in alarm condition until  
the alarm condition passes and the RESET/ SILENCE is pressed.  
With Alarm Latching OFF, the Eagle automatically resets its alarm  
when the alarm condition passes.  
1. From the main menu, select the ALARM LATCHING menu  
option.  
2. Press the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to display the desired  
setting.  
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the setting and return  
to the main menu.  
Updating the Alarm Silence Setting  
NOTE: This feature works only when Alarm Latching is turned on.  
With Alarm Silence ON, pressing the RESET/ SILENCE button  
silences the buzzer when the Eagles goes into alarm. The LEDs  
continue to flash, and the display continues to show the level of  
alarm. When the gas concentration falls below the low alarm level,  
pressing the RESET/ SILENCE button turns off the LEDs and removes  
the ALM1 message.  
With Alarm Silence OFF, you cannot silence the buzzer.  
1. From the main menu, select the ALARM SILENCE menu option.  
2. Press the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to display the desired  
setting.  
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the setting and return  
to the main menu.  
34 • Setup Mode  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Turning the User ID Function On or Off  
With User ID Input ON, the User and Station ID screen displays  
during start up. From this screen, you can enter user, location, or other  
information at the beginning of each gas detection session (see  
page 19).  
With User ID Input OFF (default), the User and Station ID screen  
does not display during start up.  
1. From the main menu, select the USER ID menu option.  
2. Press the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to display the desired  
setting.  
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the setting and return  
to the main menu.  
Updating the Auto Calibration Settings  
The Eagle stores default calibration settings. This allows you to  
calibrate all Eagle channels simultaneously with a calibration cylinder  
that contains all required target gases (for example the RKI four-gas  
calibration cylinder).  
The Eagle includes default auto calibration settings for most target  
gases. For gases without default auto calibration, the setting is 0.  
NOTE: You can also update auto calibration settings in Calibration  
mode. If you update auto calibration settings in Calibration  
mode, you must continue with the calibration procedure.  
Updating these settings in Setup mode allows you to update  
the settings without calibrating the sensors.  
1. From the main menu, select the AUTO CALIBRATION menu  
option. (To display the combustible gas channel in PPM, press the  
LEL/ PPM button.)  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Setup Mode • 35  
 
2. Press and hold the SHIFT/ button, then press the DISP/ ADJ  
button. The Auto Calibration screen for the combustible gas  
channel displays.  
3. Press the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to display the desired  
setting.  
4. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the new setting. The  
Auto Calibration screen for the next channel displays.  
5. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the remaining channels. (You must scroll  
through all remaining channels before you can exit the Auto  
Calibration screen.)  
6. When the Auto Calibration screen for the last channel displays,  
press the POWER/ ENTER button to return to the main Auto  
Calibration screen.  
7. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to return to the main menu.  
Updating the Back Light Setting  
This setting indicates the length of time the LCD illuminates when  
you press any button. The minimum setting is off; the maximum  
setting is 10 minutes. The default setting is 15 seconds.  
1. From the main menu, select the LCD BACK LIGHT TIME menu  
option.  
2. Press the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to display the desired  
setting.  
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the setting and return  
to the main menu.  
Turning the Auto Fresh Air Function On or Off  
WARNING: If Auto Fresh Air Adjust is ON, you must start the Eagle  
in a “fresh-air” environment. If this setting is ON and  
the Eagle is started in the presence of a target gas, the  
readings and alarms will not be accurate or reliable.  
36 • Setup Mode  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
With Auto Fresh Air Adjust ON, the Eagle automatically set the fresh  
air reading for all channels during the start-up sequence.  
With Auto Fresh Air Adjust OFF (default), you must press the AIR/ ▲  
button to set the fresh air reading for all channels.  
1. From the main menu, select the AUTO FRESH AIR ADJ. menu  
option.  
2. Press the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to display the desired  
setting.  
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the setting and return  
to the main menu.  
Updating the Interval Time Setting (data log option)  
This setting indicates how often the Eagle records readings into the  
Data Logger. The minimum setting is 10 seconds; the maximum  
setting is 5 minutes. The default setting is 5 minutes.  
1. From the main menu, select the INTERVAL TIME menu option.  
2. Press the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to display the desired  
setting.  
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the setting and return  
to the main menu.  
Updating Log Data Over Write Setting (data log option)  
With Data Over Write ON, the Eagle writes over the oldest data with  
new data when the Data Logger memory is full.  
With Data Over Write OFF, the Eagle stops writing data when the  
Data Logger memory is full.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Setup Mode • 37  
 
1. From the main menu, select the LOG DATA OVER WRITE menu  
option.  
2. Press the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to display the desired  
setting.  
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the setting and return  
to the main menu.  
Updating the Time Calibration Setting (data log option)  
This setting indicates how often the Eagle alerts you to needed  
calibration. The minimum setting is 1 day; the maximum setting is 180  
days. The default setting is “off”.  
Tip: Press and hold the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to rapidly scroll  
through settings.  
1. From the main menu, select the TIME CALIBRATION menu  
option.  
2. Press the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to display the desired  
setting.  
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the setting and return  
to the main menu.  
Updating the Date and Time Settings (data log option)  
The Data Logger uses the data and time to identify entries.  
1. From the main menu, select the DATE/TIME menu option.  
2. Press the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to display the desired  
month.  
38 • Setup Mode  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the setting. The day  
setting flashes.  
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to enter the day, year, hours, and minutes  
settings. The main menu displays after you enter the minutes  
setting.  
Updating the Zero Follow Settings  
The Zero Follow setting is not intended for customer setup. The  
default setting for most target gases is ON. The default setting for  
carbon dioxide sensors and some configurations of non-standard toxic  
gas sensors is OFF. The oxygen sensor does not include this feature.  
CAUTION:Contact RKI, Instruments Inc., before changing this setting.  
Updating the Confirmation Beep Setting  
With Confirmation Beep ON, the Eagle beeps once every 15 minutes  
to verify that it is operating.  
With Confirmation Beep OFF (default), the Eagle does not sound a  
confirmation beep.  
1. From the main menu, select the CONFIRMATION BEEP menu  
option.  
2. Press the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to display the desired  
setting.  
3. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the setting and return  
to the main menu.  
Returning to Default Settings  
Each of the parameters in Setup mode has a default setting. The Eagle  
includes three different options for returning default settings: reset all  
default settings, reset the default alarm point settings only, and reset  
the default oxygen zero setting only.  
CAUTION:If you reset all default settings, any changes made in setup  
mode or normal operation, including calibration settings, will be  
lost.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Setup Mode • 39  
 
To reset all default settings:  
1. From the main menu, select the DEFAULT menu option.  
2. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to display the Set Default All  
screen.  
3. Press the AIR/ button to reset all parameters to their default  
settings. The messages SAVING DATA and END display, then the  
main menu displays.  
To reset all default alarm point settings:  
1. From the main menu, select the DEFAULT menu option. The Set  
Default All screen displays.  
2. Press the DISP/ ADJ button to display the Set Default Alarm  
screen.  
3. Press the AIR/ button to reset all alarm points to their default  
settings. The messages SAVING DATA and END display, then the  
main menu displays.  
To reset the oxygen zero setting:  
1. From the main menu, select the DEFAULT menu option. The Set  
Default All screen displays.  
2. Press the DISP/ ADJ button. The Set Default Alarm screen  
displays.  
3. Press the DISP/ ADJ button to display the Set Default Oxygen  
Zero screen.  
4. Press the AIR/ button to reset the oxygen zero setting to its  
default value. The messages SAVINGDATAand END display, then  
the main menu displays.  
40 • Setup Mode  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Calibration  
Calibrate the Eagle when you replace a sensor. Also calibrate the Eagle  
periodically to assure proper sensor response.  
You can program the Eagle to notify you when it is due for calibration  
(see “Updating the Time Calibration Setting” on page 38). The  
frequency of calibration depends upon the amount and type of use. A  
typical calibration frequency is once per month.  
Calibration Supplies and Equipment  
To calibrate the Eagle, you need:  
• Known calibrating samples of combustible and the appropriate  
toxic gases. The samples should have concentrations in  
approximately the middle of the range of detection.  
• An oxygen-free source, such as 100% nitrogen or CO in a nitrogen  
balance  
• A demand-flow regulator to provide adequate sample gas flow  
For one-source, auto-calibration, you can use the RKI Four-Gas  
Cylinder to adjust all the sensors at the same time, automatically, with  
no need for a zero-oxygen source. This section includes instructions  
for calibration with the demand-flow regulator and RKI Four-Gas  
Cylinder. This section also includes instructions for calibration with  
individual gas sources.  
Preparing for Calibration  
1. Take the Eagle to a non-hazardous location with fresh-air  
conditions.  
2. Turn on the Eagle and allow one minute for warm up.  
3. Press and hold the AIR/ button until a tone sounds.  
The Eagle automatically sets the combustible gas and toxics  
circuits to zero and the oxygen circuit to 20.9%.  
4. Screw the regulator to the calibration cylinder.  
5. Connect the calibration tubing to the regulator.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Calibration • 41  
 
Calibrating the Eagle  
Press and hold the SHIFT/ button, then press the DISP/ ADJ button.  
The Calibration menu displays.  
NOTE: The following screens illustrate a four-gas Eagle with the data  
logging option and are intended as examples only. Your Eagle  
may display slightly different screens.  
The Eagle’s Calibration menu includes two methods of calibration:  
Auto Calibration and Single Calibration.  
Auto Calibration: This method allows you to calibrate all four  
sensors simultaneously. It is designed for use with the RKI Four-  
Gas Calibration Cylinder and is the quickest and easiest method to  
calibrate the Eagle.  
Single Calibration: This method allows you to calibrate one sensor  
at a time. Use this method if you are only calibrating one or two  
sensors, if you are calibrating non-standard toxic sensors, or if you  
are not using the RKI Four-Gas Calibration Cylinder.  
Calibrating with the Auto Calibration method  
This section describes calibration using the Auto Calibration method.  
To calibrate using the Single Calibration method, see “Calibrating  
with the Single Calibration method” on page 44.  
1. Use the AIR/ and SHIFT/ button to place the prompt next to  
the AUTO CALIBRATION menu option.  
2. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to display the Calibration  
Values screen.  
The gas concentrations displayed in the Calibration Values screen  
must match the gas concentrations listed on the Four-Gas Calibration  
Cylinder. If all concentrations match, go to step 7. If one or more  
concentrations do not match, continue with step 3.  
42 • Calibration  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
3. To adjust the values on the screen, hold down the SHIFT/ ▼  
button, and press the DISP/ ADJ button. The Auto Calibration  
screen for the combustible gas channel displays.  
4. Use the AIR/ (increase) and SHIFT/ (decrease) buttons to set  
the correct combustible gas value.  
5. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to enter the new setting. The  
Auto Calibration screen for the next channel displays.  
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 to set the correct values for the remaining  
channels and return to the Calibration Values screen.  
NOTE: The RKI Four Gas Cylinder contains approximately 12% O  
2
by volume. Be sure to set the “OXY” reading to agree with the  
concentration listed on the cylinders label, not zero.  
7. With the Calibration Values screen displayed, press the  
POWER/ ENTER button. The gas readings flash.  
8. Connect the tubing from the regulator to the Eagles probe.Wait  
approximately 1 minute or until the readings stabilize.  
9. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to set the calibration to the  
programmed values.  
If a sensor(s) cannot calibrate to the proper value, FAIL PUSH AIR  
KEY displays and the Eagle lists the sensor(s) that failed to  
calibrate. (The other sensors calibrate normally.) The buzzer and  
alarm lights activate. Press the AIR/ button to reset the alarm  
and return to the Calibration menu. Replace the failed sensor(s),  
then repeat calibration.  
10. AUTO CALIBRATION END displays, then the Calibration menu  
displays.  
11. Disconnect the tubing from the probe.  
12. Unscrew the regulator from the calibration cylinder.  
13. Press the SHIFT/ button to place the prompt next to the  
NORMALOPERATION menu option, then press the  
POWER/ ENTER button to return to the normal screen.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Calibration • 43  
 
Calibrating with the Single Calibration method  
This section describes calibration using the Single Calibration method.  
To calibrate using the Auto Calibration method, see “Calibrating with  
the Auto Calibration method” on page 42.  
CAUTION:The single calibration method does not have a “FAIL”  
notification. Replace sensors that cannot be set to agree with the  
calibration source, then recalibrate.  
1. Use the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to place the prompt next to  
the SINGLE CALIBRATION menu option.  
2. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to display the Single Calibration  
menu.  
3. Use the AIR/ or SHIFT/ button to place the prompt next to  
the channel to calibrate (in this example the combustible gas  
channel).  
4. Press the POWER/ ENTER button. The Single Calibration screen  
displays for the channel you selected. The gas reading flashes.  
5. Connect the tubing from the regulator to the Eagles probe.  
NOTE: The combustible gas sensor is a general hydrocarbon sensor  
that responds to most flammable vapors and gases; the  
response will vary depending upon the substance. For best  
results, calibrate the Eagle to the target gas or vapor.  
6. If necessary, use the AIR/ (increase) and SHIFT/ (decrease)  
buttons to adjust the reading to match the concentration listed on  
the calibration cylinder.  
44 • Calibration  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
7. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to set the span value. SINGLE  
CALIBRATION END displays, then the Single Calibration menu  
displays.  
8. Disconnect the tubing from the probe.  
9. Repeat steps 3 through 8 for any other channels you want to  
calibrate. Make sure you use an appropriate calibration cylinder  
for each channel.  
CAUTION:When calibrating the oxygen channel, verify the concentration  
of oxygen listed on the cylinder’s label. For oxygen-free samples  
(100% nitrogen for example), set the oxygen span setting to  
0.0%.  
10. After the last channel is calibrated, disconnect the calibration  
tubing from the probe, then unscrew the regulator from the  
calibration cylinder.  
11. With the Single Calibration menu displayed, press the SHIFT/ ▼  
button until the prompt is next to the last channel, then press the  
SHIFT/ button again. The ESCAPE message displays.  
12. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to return to the Calibration  
menu.  
13. Press the SHIFT/ button to place the prompt next to the  
NORMAL OPERATION menu option, then press the POWER/  
ENTER button to return to the normal screen.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Calibration • 45  
 
Maintenance  
Displaying the Battery Voltage  
Check the battery voltage periodically. Replace or recharge the  
batteries before the voltage drops to 4.5 V.  
WARNING: Take the Eagle to a non-hazardous location before  
replacing or recharging the batteries.  
To display the battery voltage:  
1. From the normal screen, press the DISP/ ADJ button to enter  
display mode.  
2. Press the DISP/ ADJ button until the Battery Voltage screen  
displays.  
3. To exit display mode, press the DISP/ ADJ button until the normal  
screen displays.  
Replacing Alkaline Batteries  
1. Turn off the Eagle.  
2. Unscrew the two large screws on the top of the case, then carefully  
lift the top of the case and lay it aside.  
3. Remove the batteries and verify that the battery compartment and  
electrical contacts are clean.  
4. Insert fresh batteries following the label on the inside of the case.  
5. Place the top of the case in its original position, then secure it with  
the large screws you loosened in step 1.  
Recharging Ni-Cd Batteries  
1. Turn off the Eagle.  
2. Plug the cord from the charger into the Eagles battery charger  
connector.  
3. Plug in the AC line cord or 12 VDC supply to the charger. A full  
charge takes approximately 8 to 12 hours.  
4. Unplug the supply and the charger before using the Eagle. See the  
charger label for directions.  
46 • Maintenance  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
NOTE: Setup mode allows you to select between alkaline and Ni-Cd  
batteries. The two types of batteries have unique low battery  
alarm characteristics. To prevent unexpected low battery  
alarms, always make sure the battery type setting in Setup  
mode matches the type of batteries installed in the Eagle.  
Replacing Sensors  
Electrochemical sensors (O , H S, and CO) gradually deteriorate,  
2
2
regardless of use, and require periodic replacement. Combustibles  
sensor life is typically related to usage, but certain conditions may  
affect duration.  
The Eagle sensors are easy to replace but do not contain user-  
serviceable components. For genuine RKI sensors, call RKI or your  
local distributor. All sensors are covered by a limited warranty; see  
warranty for details.  
CAUTION:Avoid pulling on sensor wires. Always unplug at the connector.  
Replacing the combustibles sensor  
Replace the combustibles sensor when:  
• The combustibles channel cannot be calibrated correctly.  
• The LEL reading cannot be set to 0 by the Demand Zero command.  
To replace the combustibles sensor:  
1. Take the Eagle to a non-hazardous location, and turn the power  
off.  
2. Unscrew the two large screws on the top of the case, then carefully  
lift the top of the case and lay it aside.  
3. Unplug the four-wire connector (red/ white/ green/ black) from  
the circuit board.  
4. Locate the combustibles sensor. With the batteries closest to you,  
the combustibles sensor is at the top left corner of the sensor block.  
5. Remove the two screws in the oval keeper plate, and remove the  
sensor from the sensor block.  
6. Unplug the cable socket from the top of the sensor. Retain the oval  
keeper plate for use with the replacement sensor.  
7. Install the replacement sensor in reverse order.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Maintenance • 47  
 
Replacing the oxygen sensor  
Replace the oxygen sensor when:  
• The O channel cannot be set to 00.0% on an oxygen-free sample.  
2
• The O display cannot be set to 20.9% by the Demand Zero  
2
command.  
• The O reading drifts noticeably. For example, if the O reading  
2
2
varies from 20.5 to 21.5 while you view the display for a few  
seconds.  
To replace the oxygen sensor:  
1. Take the Eagle to a non-hazardous location, and turn the power  
off.  
2. Unscrew the two large screws on the top of the case, then carefully  
lift the top of the case and lay it aside.  
3. Locate the oxygen sensor. With the batteries closest to you, the  
oxygen sensor is at the bottom left corner of the sensor block.  
4. Unplug the cable leading from the oxygen sensor at the large  
multi-pin connector.  
5. Loosen the screws on the metal strap that covers the oxygen  
sensor.  
6. Push the strap toward the screw that is furthest away from the  
battery compartment.  
7. Swing the strap aside.  
8. Remove the oxygen sensor.  
9. Install the replacement sensor in reverse order.  
Replacing the H2S or CO sensor  
Replace the H S or CO sensor when:  
2
• The H S or CO channel cannot be calibrated correctly.  
2
• The H S or CO reading cannot be set to 00 by the Demand Zero  
2
command.  
NOTE: Allow up to 1/ 2 hour after you replace the H S or CO sensor,  
2
or if charged batteries have not been installed for an extended  
period, for the channel to show a normal response, then  
calibrate the sensor.  
48 • Maintenance  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
To replace the H S or CO sensor:  
2
1. Take the Eagle to a non-hazardous location, and turn the power  
off.  
2. Unscrew the two large screws on the top of the case, then carefully  
lift the top of the case and lay it aside.  
3. Locate the toxic gas sensor you intend to replace. With the  
batteries closest to you, the sensor for Channel 3 is at the top right  
corner of the sensor block, and the sensor for Channel 4 is at the  
bottom right corner of the sensor block. Note the color of the leads  
extending from the sensor you intend to replace.  
4. Unplug the appropriate sensor connector from the circuit board.  
Use the color of the leads to determine the appropriate connector.  
5. Remove the sensor from the sensor block. If necessary, wiggle the  
sensor to work it out of the seal.  
6. Install the replacement sensor in reverse order.  
CAUTION:Verify that you install the H S or CO sensor in the appropriate  
2
flow block position. The Eagle will display inaccurate H S and  
2
CO readings if the sensors are not installed in the correct flow  
block positions.  
The Eagle continues to display H S and CO readings in the  
2
same channels as it did previously regardless of which socket  
(EC1 or EC2) the sensor is wired to or into which flow block  
position the sensor is installed. However, the H S and CO  
2
reading will be inaccurate due to the charcoal filter installed  
before the CO flow block position.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Maintenance • 49  
 
Appendix A: Parts List  
Table 6 lists part numbers for the Eagles replacement parts and  
accessories.  
Table 6: Parts List  
Part Number  
Description  
13-0100RK  
20-0640RK  
20-0642RK  
30-0600RK-01  
33-0156RK-01  
33-0160RK  
33-6091RK  
35-0110RK  
35-0111RK  
35-0112RK  
49-1140RK  
49-1240RK  
49-2149RK  
49-2150RK  
49-2151RK  
49-2152RK  
49-2153RK  
52-0206RK  
52-2034RK  
52-2035RK  
57-0012RK  
62-0125RK  
65-0601RK  
65-2005RK  
65-2035RK  
71-0028RK  
Shoulder strap  
Carrying case (for Eagle and standard accessories)  
Carrying case (for Eagle, standard accessories, and calibration kit)  
Pump  
Filter element (for hydrophobic filter; pack of 5)  
Filter, internal dust filter  
Filter, charcoal filter  
Dummy sensor, toxic gas sensor position  
Dummy sensor, oxygen sensor position  
Dummy sensor, combustible gas sensor position  
Alkaline battery, D-size (total of 4 required)  
Ni-Cd battery, D-size (total of 4 required)  
Battery charger, 220 VAC  
Battery charger, 115 VAC (with alkaline battery recognition)  
Battery charger, 12 VDC (with cigarette lighter plug)  
Continuous operation adapter, 115 VAC (with 20-foot cable)  
Continuous operation adapter, 12 VDC (with cigarette lighter plug)  
Lapel buzzer  
Remote audible alarm (with 20-foot cable)  
Remote audible alarm and strobe light (with 20-foot cable)  
Datalogging board (also requires 82-5007RK)  
Sensor, combustible gas (hydrocarbon)  
Sensor, oxygen  
Sensor, carbon monoxide  
Sensor, hydrogen sulfide  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
50 • Appendix A: Parts List  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Table 6: Parts List (cont.)  
Part Number  
Description  
80-0131RK  
80-0132RK  
80-0505RK  
81-0154RK-02  
Probe, 10-inch hydrophobic (standard probe)  
Probe, 10-inch hydrophobic (for non-standard toxic gas sensors)  
Hose, 5-foot polyurethane (standard hose)  
Calibration cylinder for demand-flow regulator kit, 58L;  
four-gas (CH ; O ; CO; H S)  
4
2
2
81-1054RK  
82-5007RK  
Regulator, demand-flow type (for 58- and 103-liter calibration  
cylinders)  
Datalogging software and cable (also requires 57-0012RK)  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Appendix A: Parts List • 51  
 
Appendix B: Methane Elimination  
For applications where methane is an interfering gas, you can set the  
Eagle to eliminate most response to methane. The methane  
elimination switch is a standard feature on the circuit board inside the  
top of the Eagles case. An external switch is available as an option. For  
this type of detection, the combustible gas channel must be  
programmed to display HEX or *** (see “Updating Channel Settings”  
on page 25.) Eagles with the external methane elimination switch are  
factory-set with the correct display.  
Setting up for methane elimination mode  
1. Take the Eagle to a fresh-air environment. Set the internal methane  
elimination switch to the HEX ON position or the external switch  
to Methane Response Off.  
CAUTION:If the Eagle is equipped with an external methane elimination  
switch, do not adjust the internal switch. The internal switch  
should always be in the CH4 position.  
2. Allow 2 minutes for the combustibles sensor to stabilize.  
3. Perform the demand zero procedure as described in “Preparing  
for Calibration” on page 41.  
WARNING: DO NOT adjust the switch after re-zeroing the Eagle.  
Response to CH is greatly reduced when the internal  
4
switch is set to “HEX ON” or the external switch is set  
to “Methane Response Off”. If used for methane  
detection, the internal switch must be set to “CH4” or  
the external switch set to “Methane Response On”.  
Operating with methane response off  
Monitor for combustible gas as you normally would. When the Eagle  
is operating in Methane Elimination mode, response to methane is  
reduced by 90% or more. Response to hexane is reduced slightly  
(approximately 15%). To convert readings for most common  
combustible gases, see Table 7 on page 53.  
Returning to methane response mode  
1. Take the Eagle to a fresh-air environment. Set the internal methane  
elimination switch to the CH4 position or the external switch to  
Methane Response On.  
52 • Appendix B: Methane Elimination  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
2. Allow 2 minutes for the combustibles sensor to stabilize.  
3. Perform the demand zero procedure as described in “Preparing  
for Calibration” on page 41.  
Monitoring combustible gases other than hexane  
Use Table 7 to determine the concentration of combustible gases other  
than hexane. This table is based on Eagles in methane elimination  
mode (methane elimination switch set to HEX ON) and calibrated to  
hexane. Multiply the display reading by the factor in the appropriate  
column. For example, if you are using the Eagle to detect toluene and  
the display reads 10% LEL, the actual toluene reading is 10% x 0.90 =  
9% LEL toluene.  
To determine the concentration of other combustible gases with the  
Eagle in full response mode, see Table 4 on page 12.  
Table 7: Methane Elimination Mode Conversion Factors (Hexane Calibration)  
LEL Factor  
(Hexane Calibration)  
PPM Factor  
(Hexane Calibration)  
Target Gas  
Benzene  
Ethane  
0.90  
Low response  
0.75  
0.98  
Low response  
2.25  
Ethanol  
Ethylene  
Hexane  
Hydrogen  
IPA  
0.53  
0.57  
1.00  
1.00  
0.55  
2.00  
0.98  
1.77  
Isobutane  
MEK  
0.74  
1.21  
0.91  
1.49  
Methane  
Methanol  
Propane  
Propylene  
Toluene  
No response  
0.91  
No response  
4.56  
Low response  
0.69  
Low response  
1.26  
0.90  
0.98  
WARNING: The Eagle’s alarms are initiated by the DISPLAY reading  
not the FACTORED reading. If you are monitoring for  
toluene as in the above example and the low alarm is set  
for 10% LEL, the Eagle will initiate a low alarm at 9%  
LEL toluene (display reading of 10% LEL).  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Appendix B: Methane Elimination • 53  
 
Appendix C: Non-Standard Toxic Gas Sensors  
Appendix C describes the Eagles non-standard, electrochemical toxic  
gas sensors. This appendix also offers information for calibrating and  
replacing non-standard toxic gas sensors. Non-standard electro-  
chemical toxic gas sensors are toxic gas sensors other than CO or H S.  
2
Specifications  
Table 8 lists specifications for the non-standard toxic gas sensors. The  
alarm settings are user-adjustable (see “Updating the Alarm Point  
Settings” on page 32.)  
Table 8: Non-Standard Toxic Gas Sensors Specifications  
TWA  
Alarm  
STEL  
Alarm  
Target Gas  
Range  
Alarm 1  
Alarm 2  
Ammonia  
Arsine  
0 to 75.0 ppm  
0 to 1.00 ppm  
0 to 200 ppb (1)  
0 to 3.00 ppm  
0 to 5.00 ppm  
0 to 15.0 ppm  
12.0 ppm 25.0 ppm 25.0 ppm 35.0 ppm  
0.05 ppm 0.10 ppm 0.05 ppm  
50 ppb 100 ppb 50 ppb  
OFF  
OFF  
Arsine  
Chlorine  
Fluorine  
0.50 ppm 1.50 ppm 0.50 ppm 1.00 ppm  
0.50 ppm 1.00 ppm 1.00 ppm 2.00 ppm  
Hydrogen  
chloride  
2.0 ppm  
5.0 ppm  
OFF  
OFF  
Hydrogen  
fluoride  
0 to 9.00 ppm  
1.00 ppm 2.00 ppm 1.00 ppm 2.00 ppm  
Nitric oxide  
Nitrogen dioxide  
Ozone  
0 to 100 ppm  
0 to 15.0 ppm  
0 to 1.00 ppm  
0 to 1.00 ppm  
0 to 15.0 ppm  
0 to 15.0 ppm  
10 ppm  
1.0 ppm  
25 ppm  
3.0 ppm  
25 ppm  
3.0 ppm  
50 ppm  
5.0 ppm  
0.10 ppm 0.30 ppm 0.08 ppm 0.10 ppm  
0.10 ppm 0.30 ppm 0.30 ppm 1.00 ppm  
Phosphine  
Silane  
2.0 ppm  
1.0 ppm  
5.0 ppm  
2.0 ppm  
5.0 ppm  
2.0 ppm  
5.0 ppm  
5.0 ppm  
Sulfur dioxide  
1 (1) ppb (parts per billion)  
Description  
Non-standard toxic gas sensors are mounted in the front half of the  
instrument case. These sensors each include a dedicated amplifier  
with ZERO and SPAN controls. A bracket secures the sensor/  
amplifier assembly to the instrument case. A flow adapter connected  
54 • Appendix C: Non-Standard Toxic Gas Sensors  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
to the sensor allows the sample to flow through the non-standard  
toxic gas sensor. A seven-position connector plugs into the EC3  
(channel 3) or EC4 (channel 4) socket on the analog PCB.  
CAUTION:Eagle’s equipped with non-standard toxic gas sensors include a  
special inlet fitting that requires a Teflon sample hose. Using a  
standard sample hose for these applications may result in  
inaccurate gas readings.  
Calibrating Non-Standard Toxic Gas Sensors  
Recommended calibration frequency for non-standard toxics sensors  
is 3 to 6 months. Use the Single Calibration method to calibrate non-  
standard toxic gas sensors as described in the Calibration section of  
this manual with the following exception.  
1. At the Single Calibration screen, press the SHIFT/ button to  
scroll down to the appropriate gas, then press the  
POWER/ ENTER button.  
2. Screw the regulator to the appropriate calibration cylinder.  
3. Connect the tubing from the regulator to the Eagles probe. Allow  
2 minutes for the reading to stabilize.  
4. If necessary, use the AIR/ (increase) and SHIFT/ (decrease)  
buttons to adjust the reading to match the concentration listed on  
the calibration cylinder.  
Go to the next section, “Adjusting the sensor potentiometers,” if  
you are unable to match the reading to the concentration of the  
cylinder.  
5. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to set the span value. SINGLE  
CALIBRATION END displays, then the Single Calibration menu  
displays.  
6. Disconnect the tubing from the probe.  
7. Unscrew the regulator from the calibration cylinder.  
8. With the Single Calibration menu displayed, press the SHIFT/ ▼  
button until the prompt is next to the last channel, then press the  
SHIFT/ button again. The ESCAPE message displays.  
9. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to return to the Calibration  
menu.  
10. Press the SHIFT/ button to place the prompt next to the  
NORMAL OPERATION menu option, then press the POWER/  
ENTER button to return to the normal screen.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Appendix C: Non-Standard Toxic Gas Sensors • 55  
 
Adjusting the sensor controls  
CAUTION:Only perform the following steps if you are unable to set the  
correct calibration reading with the AIR/and SHIFT/▼  
buttons.  
1. Use the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to set the reading to the  
middle of the range in which you can currently adjust the reading.  
For example, if you can set the reading from a minimum of 1.0  
ppm to a maximum of 3.0 ppm, set the display to 2.0 ppm.  
2. Unscrew the two large screws on the top of the case, then carefully  
lift the top of the case and lay it aside.  
3. Locate the sensor in the front half of the bottom case. The sensor  
with wires connected to EC3 on the analog PCB displays its  
reading on the third line of the screen. The sensor connected to  
EC4 on the analog PCB displays its reading on the fourth line of  
the screen.  
4. Adjust the sensors SPAN control one turn and observe the  
display reading. Continue to adjust the SPAN control until the  
display reading matches the concentration of the calibration  
cylinder.  
The SPAN control is located next to the sensor on the side closest  
to the front of the instrument.  
5. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to set the span value. SINGLE  
CALIBRATION END displays, then the Single Calibration menu  
displays.  
6. Place the top of the case in its original position, then secure it with  
the large screws you loosened in step 2.  
7. Disconnect the tubing from the probe, then unscrew the regulator  
from the calibration cylinder.  
8. With the Single Calibration menu displayed, press the SHIFT/ ▼  
button until the prompt is next to the last channel, then press the  
SHIFT/ button again. The ESCAPE message displays.  
9. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to return to the Calibration  
menu.  
10. Press the SHIFT/ button to place the prompt next to the  
NORMAL OPERATION menu option, then press the POWER/  
ENTER button to return to the normal screen.  
56 • Appendix C: Non-Standard Toxic Gas Sensors  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
NOTE: If a non-standard toxics channel displays Zero Fail after the  
Demand Zero procedure, adjust the ZERO control (next to  
SPAN) until the reading displays the smallest increment  
above 0.0. For example, 0.01 or 0.1. Repeat Demand Zero.  
Replacing Non-Standard Toxic Gas Sensors  
Replace the non-standard toxic gas sensor when:  
• The toxic gas channel cannot be calibrated correctly.  
• The toxic gas reading cannot be set to zero by the Demand Zero  
command or zero potentiometer.  
NOTE: RKI Instruments, Inc., recommends that you return the Eagle  
for replacement of the non-standard toxic gas sensor. The  
following procedure is provided to allow you to replace the  
sensor if necessary.  
1. Take the Eagle to a non-hazardous location, and turn the power  
off.  
2. Unscrew the two large screws on the top of the case, then carefully  
lift the top of the case and lay it aside.  
3. In the front half of the bottom case, locate the sensor you want to  
replace. The sensor with wires connected to EC3 on the analog  
PCB displays its reading on the third line of the screen. The sensor  
connected to EC4 on the analog PCB displays its reading on the  
fourth line of the screen.  
4. Remove the two screws at the base of the bracket.  
5. Lift the sensor assembly up enough to remove the flow adapter  
(two screws). The flow adapter is attached to the sensor.  
CAUTION:Avoid pulling on sensor wires. Always unplug at the connector.  
6. Disconnect the connector from the analog PCB. Note to which  
socket (EC3 or EC4) the connector is connected.  
7. Remove the sensor assembly from the instrument case.  
8. Remove the two screws that secure the sensor assembly to the  
bracket.  
9. Remove the two screws that secure the sensor to the amplifier,  
then remove the sensor from the amplifier. Retain the amplifier for  
use with the replacement sensor.  
10. Install the replacement sensor in reverse order.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Appendix C: Non-Standard Toxic Gas Sensors • 57  
 
NOTE: Allow up to 4 hours after you replace a non-standard toxic  
gas sensor, or if charged batteries have not been installed for  
an extended period, for the channel to show a normal  
response, then calibrate the sensor.  
Parts List  
Table 9 lists part numbers for replacement parts and accessories of the  
Eagle’s non-standard toxic gas sensors.  
Table 9: Parts List: Non-Standard Toxic Gas Sensors  
Part Number  
Description  
06-1273RK  
Tubing, 1/4 in. x 1/8 in. PTFE (order by foot; 3 ft. standard;  
consult RKI Instruments, Inc., for lengths longer than 3 ft.)  
81-0170RK-02  
81-0175RK-02  
81-0185RK-02  
81-0190RK-02  
Calibration cylinder, 58-liter (5 ppm SO -in-nitrogen)  
2
Calibration cylinder, 58-liter 10 ppm NH -in-nitrogen)  
3
Calibration cylinder, 58-liter (0.5 ppm PH -in-nitrogen)  
3
Calibration cylinder, 58-liter (2 ppm Cl -in-nitrogen)  
2
81-0195RK-02  
ES-23A-NO  
Calibration cylinder, 58-liter (5 ppm HCl-in-nitrogen)  
Sensor, nitric oxide  
ES-23AH-ASH3  
Sensor, arsine (0 to 1.00 ppm range)  
ES-23AHS-ASH3 Sensor, arsine (0 to 0.20 ppm range)  
ES-23AH-NO2  
ES-23AH-O3  
ES-23AH-PH3  
ES-23AH-SIH4  
ES-23E-SO2  
ES-23R-NH3  
ES-K233-CL2  
ES-K233-F2  
ES-K233-HCL  
ES-K233-HF  
ES-K233-O3  
Sensor, nitrogen dioxide  
Sensor, ozone (0 to 5.00 ppm range)  
Sensor, phosphine  
Sensor, silane  
Sensor, sulfur dioxide  
Sensor, ammonia  
Sensor, chlorine  
Sensor, fluorine  
Sensor, hydrogen chloride  
Sensor, hydrogen fluoride  
Sensor, ozone (0 to 1.00 ppm range)  
58 • Appendix C: Non-Standard Toxic Gas Sensors  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Appendix D: Carbon Dioxide Sensors  
Appendix D describes the Eagles non-standard, infrared carbon  
dioxide (CO ) sensors. It also offers additional information for  
2
calibrating and replacing CO sensors.  
2
Specifications  
Table 10 lists specifications for the carbon dioxide sensors. The alarm  
settings are user-adjustable (see “Updating the Alarm Point Settings”  
on page 32.)  
Table 10: Carbon Dioxide Sensor Specifications  
Range  
Alarm 1  
Alarm 2  
TWA Alarm  
STEL Alarm  
0 - 5000 ppm  
0 - 10,000 ppm  
0 - 5.00% CO2  
0 - 20.0%  
OFF  
5000 ppm  
0.50% CO2  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
5000 ppm  
0.50% CO2  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
3.00% CO2  
OFF  
3.00% CO2  
OFF  
0 - 50.0%  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
Description  
The Eagle uses an infrared sensor to detect carbon dioxide. The  
carbon dioxide sensor includes a dedicated amplifier with ZERO and  
SPAN controls. A bracket secures the sensor/ amplifier assembly to  
the instrument case. A four-position connector plugs into the EC3  
(channel 3) or EC4 (channel 4) socket on the analog PCB.  
A carbon dioxide scrubber is mounted to the exterior front of Eagles  
that are factory-shipped with carbon dioxide sensors for the ranges 0 -  
5,000 ppm, 0 - 10,000 ppm, and 0 - 5%.  
NOTE: Eagles with a range of 0 - 20% and 0 - 50% CO do not include  
2
a scrubber since the normal background of CO in air is  
2
negligible when compared to the full scale of these units.  
This scrubber is for use when setting the carbon dioxide sensors zero  
reading only. Replace the scrubber when it turns from white to a violet  
color.  
CAUTION: Do not connect the probe to the scrubber during normal  
operation or when setting the span reading during calibration.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Appendix D: Carbon Dioxide Sensors • 59  
 
Normal Operation of Carbon Dioxide Sensors  
Carbon dioxide is a background gas in fresh air. Table 11 indicates  
typical gas readings for each of the Eagles carbon dioxide sensors.  
Table 11: Carbon Dioxide Fresh Air Readings  
Approximate  
Range  
Fresh Air Reading  
0 - 5000 ppm  
0 - 10,000 ppm  
0 - 5.00%  
400 ppm  
400 ppm  
0.04%  
0 - 20.0 & 0 - 50.0%  
0.0%  
Demand Zero for Carbon Dioxide Sensors  
When setting the zero reading, the carbon dioxide scrubber mounted  
to the front of the Eagle allows you to eliminate carbon dioxide  
normally found in fresh air.  
NOTE: When performing a demand zero with a 0 - 20% or 0 - 50%  
CO unit, the use of a scrubber is not required.  
2
1. Connect the carbon dioxide scrubber directly to the Eagles inlet  
fitting.  
2. Wait one minute for the fresh air sample to flow through the  
carbon dioxide scrubber, then press the AIR/ button to set the  
zero reading.  
If the carbon dioxide sensor fails when you press the AIR/ ▲  
button, use the zero control (marked F. ZERO) on the amplifier to  
adjust the reading to zero.  
CAUTION:Do not adjust the coarse zero potentiometer (marked C.ZERO).  
3. Remove the tubing from the carbon dioxide scrubber and probe.  
Calibrating Carbon Dioxide Sensors  
Recommended calibration frequency for carbon dioxide sensors is  
once every 3 months. Enter Calibration mode and calibrate carbon  
dioxide sensors as described in the Calibration section of this manual.  
Use the Auto Calibration method if a calibration cylinder is available  
that includes all target gases for your Eagle. Use the Single Calibration  
method if you are using a carbon dioxide calibration cylinder.  
60 • Appendix D: Carbon Dioxide Sensors  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
NOTE: If you are using the Auto Calibration method, go the  
Calibration Values screen, verify that the carbon dioxide  
value matches the concentration of carbon dioxide in the four-  
gas calibration cylinder, then proceed with step 2.  
1. At the Single Calibration screen, press the SHIFT/ button to  
scroll down to the carbon dioxide channel, then press the  
POWER/ ENTER button.  
2. Screw the regulator to the appropriate calibration cylinder.  
3. Connect the tubing from the regulator to the Eagles probe. Allow  
1 minute for the reading to stabilize.  
4. If necessary, use the AIR/ (increase) and SHIFT/ (decrease)  
buttons to adjust the carbon dioxide reading to match the  
concentration listed on the calibration cylinder.  
Go to the next section, “Adjusting the sensor potentiometers,” if  
you are unable to match the reading to the concentration of the  
calibration cylinder.  
5. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to set the span value. SINGLE  
CALIBRATION END displays, then the Single Calibration menu  
displays.  
6. Disconnect the tubing from the probe, then unscrew the regulator  
from the cylinder.  
7. With the Single Calibration menu displayed, press the SHIFT/ ▼  
button until the prompt is next to the last channel, then press the  
SHIFT/ button again. The ESCAPE message displays.  
8. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to return to the Calibration  
menu.  
9. Press the SHIFT/ button to place the prompt next to the  
NORMAL OPERATION menu option, then press the POWER/  
ENTER button to return to the normal screen.  
Adjusting the sensor controls  
CAUTION:Only perform the following steps if you are unable to set the  
correct calibration reading with the AIR/and SHIFT/▼  
buttons.  
1. Use the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to set the reading to the  
middle of the range in which you can currently adjust the reading.  
For example, if you can set the reading from a minimum of 1.00%  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Appendix D: Carbon Dioxide Sensors • 61  
 
CO to a maximum of 3.00% CO , set the display to 2.00% CO .  
2
2
2
2. Unscrew the two large screws on the top of the case, then carefully  
lift the top of the case and lay it aside.  
3. Locate the carbon dioxide sensor in the front half of the bottom  
case. A sensor with wires connected to EC3 on the analog PCB  
displays its reading on the third line of the screen. A sensor  
connected to EC4 on the analog PCB displays its reading on the  
fourth line of the screen.  
4. Adjust the carbon dioxide sensors SPAN control one turn and  
observe the display reading. Continue to adjust the SPAN control  
until the display reading matches the concentration of the  
calibration cylinder.  
The SPAN control is located on the top edge of the amplifier and is  
the control closest to the front of the instrument. (The front of the  
instrument has the scrubber attached to it.)  
5. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to set the span value. SINGLE  
CALIBRATION END displays, then the Single Calibration menu  
displays.  
6. Place the top of the case in its original position, then secure it with  
the large screws you loosened in step 5.  
7. Disconnect the tubing from the probe.  
8. Unscrew the regulator from the calibration cylinder.  
9. With the Single Calibration menu displayed, press the SHIFT/ ▼  
button until the prompt is next to the last channel, then press the  
SHIFT/ button again. The ESCAPE message displays.  
10. Press the POWER/ ENTER button to return to the Calibration  
menu.  
11. Press the SHIFT/ button to place the prompt next to the  
NORMALOPERATION menu option, then press the  
POWER/ ENTER button to return to the normal screen.  
Replacing Carbon Dioxide Sensors  
Return the Eagle to RKI Instruments, Inc., for replacement of the  
carbon dioxide sensor when:  
• The carbon dioxide channel cannot be calibrated correctly.  
• The carbon dioxide reading cannot be set to zero by the Demand  
Zero command or zero potentiometer.  
62 • Appendix D: Carbon Dioxide Sensors  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Parts List  
Table 12 lists part numbers for replacement parts and accessories of  
the Eagles carbon dioxide sensors.  
Table 12: Parts List: Carbon Dioxide Sensors  
Part Number  
Description  
33-6010RK-01  
81-0070RK-03  
Scrubber, carbon dioxide  
Calibration cylinder, 103-liter (2000 ppm CO )  
2
81-0071RK-03  
81-0072RK-03  
81-0073RK-03  
81-1054RK  
Calibration cylinder, 103-liter (5000 ppm CO )  
2
Calibration cylinder, 103-liter (2.5% CO )  
2
Calibration cylinder, 103-liter (15% CO )  
2
Regulator, demand-flow type (for 58- and 103-liter calibration  
cylinders)  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Appendix D: Carbon Dioxide Sensors • 63  
 
Appendix E: Infrared Methane Sensors  
Appendix E describes the Eagles non-standard, infrared methane  
sensor. This appendix also offers additional information for  
calibrating and replacing the infrared methane sensor.  
Target Gases  
The infrared methane sensors are setup for and factory-calibrated to  
methane. This section lists other combustible gases known to respond  
and to not respond to the infrared methane sensor. Consult RKI  
Instruments, Inc., for combustible gases not listed below.  
The following combustible gases are also known to respond to the  
infrared methane sensors.  
• ethane  
• hexane  
• IPA  
• isobutane  
• MEK  
propane  
• toluene  
The following combustible gases are known to not respond or  
respond poorly to the infrared methane sensor.  
• acetylene  
• hydrogen  
• styrene  
Specifications  
Table 13 lists specifications for the infrared methane sensor. The alarm  
settings are user-adjustable (see “Updating the Alarm Point Settings”  
on page 32.)  
Table 13: Infrared Methane Sensor Specifications  
Range  
Alarm 1  
Alarm 2  
TWA Alarm STEL Alarm  
0 to 100% LEL CH  
10% LEL  
5000 ppm  
50% LEL  
25,000 ppm  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
4
PPM (1)  
0 to100% Volume CH  
10% VOL  
20% VOL  
N/A  
N/A  
4
(1) The PPM range for CH4 is 0 to 50,000 ppm.  
64 • Appendix E: Infrared Methane Sensors  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Description  
The infrared methane sensor is mounted in the front half of the  
instrument case. The sensor is attached and wired to a dedicated  
amplifier, which includes ZERO and SPAN controls. A bracket secures  
the sensor/ amplifier assembly to the instrument case.  
Eagles with an infrared methane sensor that has a 0 to 100% LEL  
range do not include the standard catalytic combustible gas sensor. In  
these models, the infrared methane sensor is wired to the EC4 socket  
on the analog PCB and the gas reading is displayed in channel 1. This  
sensor is also capable of measuring in the PPM range.  
Eagles with an infrared methane sensor that has a 0 to 100% Volume  
CH range may also include the standard combustible gas sensor.  
4
Table 14 lists the sensor configuration for Eagles that include this  
sensor. Not all channels may be active in your Eagle.  
Table 14: Sensor Configuration for Infrared Methane Sensors  
(0 to 100% Volume)  
Channel  
Sensor  
Analog PCB Socket  
1
2
Standard combustible gas (0 to 100% LEL)  
COMB  
EC4  
Infrared methane (0 to 100% Vol. CH )  
4
3
4
Oxygen  
CN2  
Toxic gas or infrared carbon dioxide  
EC1, EC2, or EC3  
Calibrating Infrared Methane Sensors  
Recommended calibration frequency for the infrared methane sensor  
is once every 3 months. Enter Calibration mode and calibrate the  
infrared methane sensor using the same procedure as the standard  
combustible gas sensor (see “Calibration” on page 41).  
NOTE: The 0 to 100% Volume CH version of the infrared methane  
4
sensor requires the use of a sample bag due to the type of  
calibration cylinder used. See Table 15 on page 66 for ordering  
information.  
Adjusting the sensor controls  
CAUTION:Only perform the following steps if you are unable to set the  
correct calibration reading with the AIR/and SHIFT/▼  
buttons.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Appendix E: Infrared Methane Sensors • 65  
 
1. Use the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to set the reading to the  
middle of the range in which you can currently adjust the reading.  
For example, if you can set the reading from a minimum of 10%  
LEL to a maximum of 40% LEL, set the display to 25% LEL.  
2. Unscrew the two large screws on the top of the case, then carefully  
lift the top of the case and lay it aside.  
3. Locate the infrared methane sensor in the front half of the bottom  
case. It is connected to the EC4 socket on the analog PCB.  
4. Adjust the sensors SPAN control one turn and observe the  
display reading. Continue to adjust the SPAN control until the  
display reading matches the concentration of the calibration  
cylinder.  
The SPAN control is on the top edge of the amplifier and is the  
control closest to the front of the instrument.  
5. Place the top of the case in its original position, then secure it with  
the large screws you loosened in step 5.  
6. Continue with the normal calibration procedure.  
Replacing Infrared Methane Sensors  
Return the Eagle to RKI Instruments, Inc., for replacement of the  
infrared methane sensor when:  
• The infrared methane channel cannot be calibrated correctly.  
• The infrared methane reading cannot be set to zero by the Demand  
Zero command.  
Parts List  
Table 15 lists part numbers for replacement parts and accessories of  
the Eagles infrared 100% volume methane sensor.  
Table 15: Parts List: Infrared Methane Sensors  
Part Number  
Description  
81-0015RK-01  
Calibration cylinder, 34-liter (50% volume CH )  
4
81-1001RK  
81-1126RK  
81-1127RK  
Dispensing valve (for 34-liter calibration cylinders)  
Calibration sample bag, tedlar (9 in. x 9 in.)  
Calibration sample bag, tedlar (12 in. x 12 in.)  
66 • Appendix E: Infrared Methane Sensors  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Appendix F: Eagle Tank Tester Model  
The Eagle Tank Tester model is intended for checking tanks or vessels  
that may contain residual hydrocarbon vapors or water or may have  
been purged of oxygen. You can also use this model as a standard  
Eagle gas monitor by connecting the standard hose and probe and  
updating the oxygen alarms to the default settings.  
Description  
The tank tester model has an additional socket on the front on the  
housing to accommodate connection of the float probe assembly. This  
model includes the following non-standard components.  
Float probe assembly  
The float probe assembly helps prevent liquid from being drawn into  
the Eagle. The float probe assembly is 12-feet long. A quick disconnect  
fitting at one end of the assembly connects to the Eagles inlet fitting.  
The same end of the probe also includes a short wire that terminates  
in a jack. This jack connects to the float probe socket that is adjacent to  
the Eagles inlet fitting. The float probe switch at the opposite end of  
the 12-foot cable shuts off the pump if the probe begins to be  
submerged into a liquid.  
To use the float probe assembly:  
CAUTION:Drawing water, gasoline, or other liquids into the Eagle will  
cause damage.  
1. Attach the quick disconnect fitting to the Eagles standard inlet  
fitting.  
2. Attach the jack to the socket that is adjacent to the inlet fitting.  
3. Lower the probe into the tank or vessel. Lower the probe very  
slowly to allow the float switch to activate if necessary.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Appendix F: Eagle Tank Tester Model • 67  
 
Dilution fitting (1:1)  
CAUTION:When measuring oxygen readings, remove the dilution fitting or  
use your finger to seal the small dilution hole on the side of the  
dilution fitting.  
The standard combustible gas sensor requires oxygen to operate. In  
environments where there is not enough oxygen to operate the  
combustible gas sensor, (for example a tank purged with an inerting  
gas), the 1:1 dilution fitting adds sufficient oxygen by blending  
ambient air with the incoming sample. The standard dilution fitting  
dilutes at a ratio of 1:1 (one part air to one part sample).  
To attach the dilution fitting:  
1. Attach the dilution fittings quick disconnect fitting to the Eagles  
inlet fitting.  
2. Attach the hose to the opposite end of the dilution fitting.  
NOTE: When using the dilution fitting, multiply the combustible gas  
reading (LEL or PPM) by 2 to determine the actual  
combustible gas concentration. Always remove the dilution  
fitting or seal the dilution hole to measure for oxygen.  
Alarms  
The Eagle Tank Tester model has two alarms for oxygen. They are  
factory-set at 5.0% by volume (increasing) and 19.5% by volume  
(decreasing).  
The increasing alarm is used to monitor a purged vessel to alert you to  
a rising oxygen condition. The decreasing alarm is generally used for  
confined space entry to warn you of dangerously low breathing  
levels.  
ANY oxygen level is either above or below one of these alarm levels,  
so the Eagle Tank Tester version will go into alarm when first turned  
on. To silence the alarm, press the RESET button. The audible alarm  
silences, but the alarm lights continue to flash and the display screen  
continues to indicate an oxygen alarm. If one of the alarm levels is  
newly exceeded, the audible alarm sounds again.  
To eliminate an oxygen alarm that is not being used:  
Either the increasing or decreasing oxygen alarm can be turned off in  
Setup mode (see “Updating the Alarm Point Settings” on page 32.)  
Turning off the alarm clears the alarm lights and display of an  
unnecessary alarm.  
68 • Appendix F: Eagle Tank Tester Model  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
Calibration  
Use a hexane calibrating source to calibrate the combustible gas LEL  
range. Use a 100% nitrogen calibrating source to set the zero reading  
for the oxygen channel. RKI Instruments, Inc., recommends using the  
Single Calibration method to calibrate the Eagle Tank Tester model.  
See “Calibration” on page 41.  
Parts List  
Table 16 lists part numbers for replacement parts and accessories of  
the Eagles Tank Tester model.  
Table 16: Parts List: Eagle Tank Tester Model  
Part Number  
Description  
80-0405RK  
80-0802RK  
Dilution fitting (1:1)  
Float probe (12-foot)  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Appendix F: Eagle Tank Tester Model • 69  
 
Appendix G: Five-Gas and Six-Gas Models  
Overview  
The standard Eagle gas monitor includes one to four channels and  
displays gas readings for all channels simultaneously. Some Eagle  
models include five or six channels; however, the Eagle is only  
capable of displaying gas readings for four of the channels at any one  
time.  
Five- and six-gas Eagle models include up to four sensors in the  
standard sensor block. The additional sensor(s) are mounted in the  
front half of the instrument case and are wired to sockets EC3  
(channel 5) and EC4 (channel 6) on the analog PCB.  
NOTE: The data logging accessory is not available for the Eagles  
five- and six-gas models. This is also true for five- and six-gas  
models with four or less active channels.  
Displaying Additional Channels  
The normal screen displays a cursor (>) at the far left to indicate that  
additional channels can be displayed.  
• A cursor to the left of the last channel displayed indicates that  
additional channels are available after the currently displayed  
channels. Press the SHIFT/ button to display the remaining  
channels.  
• A cursor to the left of the first channel displayed indicates that  
additional channels are available before the currently displayed  
channels. Press the AIR/ button to display the remaining  
channels.  
70 • Appendix G: Five-Gas and Six-Gas Models  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
• Cursors to the left of the first and last channels displayed indicate  
that additional channels are available before and after the currently  
displayed channels. Press the AIR/ and SHIFT/ buttons to  
display the remaining channels.  
Alarms  
If the Eagle recognizes an alarm condition for a non-displayed  
channel, the cursor flashes and the standard audible and visual  
alarms initiate.  
• If the alarm occurs for a channel before the top displayed channel,  
the cursor in the first line flashes. Press the AIR/ button to  
display the channel in alarm.  
• If the alarm occurs for a channel after the bottom displayed  
channel, the cursor in the last line flashes. Press the SHIFT/ ▼  
button to display the channel in alarm.  
Calibration, Display, and Setup Modes  
For screens in these modes that display all active channels, a cursor  
displays:  
• in the top line if channels are available before the top line. Press the  
AIR/ button to display the additional channel(s).  
• in the bottom line if channels are available after the bottom line.  
Press the SHIFT/ button to display the additional channel(s).  
• in the top and bottom lines if channels are available before the top  
line and after the bottom line. Press the AIR/ and SHIFT/ ▼  
buttons to display the additional channels.  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Appendix G: Five-Gas and Six-Gas Models • 71  
 
Appendix H: Eagle Transformer Gas Tester Model  
This Eagle Transformer Gas Tester Model is specially set up for  
electrical transformer gas testing. Large electrical transformers are  
filled with oil which surrounds the transformer coils, and they have  
an inert gas head space above the oil. When a transformer begins to  
fail, electrical arcing between the conductors of the coils can cause  
flammable gases to form in the head space. By testing the head space  
for these gases, and recording trends of the readings, an early warning  
of transformer failure can be determined, and the transformer can be  
removed from service before it explodes.  
Description  
This combustible sensor, which is a catalytic combustion type, is  
calibrated to and the instrument is setup for hydrogen with a range of  
0 - 5.00% volume. Since the headspace being tested is filled with  
nitrogen, there is not oxygen in the test sample. The catalytic sensor  
requires oxygen in order to operate, so the instrument is supplied  
with a snap-on dilution fitting with a dilution ratio of 1:1 (one part air  
to one part sample). This fitting blends the sample with ambient air  
before entering the instrument, which provides sufficient oxygen for  
the sensor to work. The instrument is also supplied with a sample  
bag.  
Operation  
1. Turn instrument on and allow it to warm up.  
2. Attach the dilution fitting directly to the front of the instrument,  
and the plastic probe to the dilution fitting.  
3. Press the “AIR” button in fresh air to zero the instrument.  
4. Connect the deflated sample bag to the sample valve on the  
transformer, and open the valve slightly to fill the sample bag.  
Close off the sample bag and remove it from the transformer  
valve.  
5. Attach the sample bag to the EAGLE probe, and open the sample  
bag.  
The sample will now be drawn into the instrument. After about 45  
seconds note and record the display reading. Compare this  
reading to historical data to determine the condition of the  
transformer.  
72 • Appendix H: Eagle Transformer Gas Tester Model  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 
NOTE: The EAGLE can be calibrated either with or without the  
dilution fitting in place. If calibrated without the dilution  
fitting in place, then display readings must be doubled to  
determine the actual gas concentration. If calibrated with the  
dilution fitting in place, then the sample bag must be used  
during calibration, and the display readings will be the actual  
gas concentrations.  
CAUTION:If the dilution fitting is in place for calibration, do not use a  
demand flow regulator. Use a sample bag. The use of a demand  
flow regulator with a dilution fitting when calibrating will  
result in an inaccurate calibration.  
Alarms  
All the gas alarms on the Transformer Gas Tester are set to OFF.  
Table 17: Parts List: Eagle Tank Tester Model  
Part Number  
Description  
80-0405RK  
81-1126RK  
Dilution fitting (1:1)  
Sample bag, 9” x 9”, tedlar  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
Appendix H: Eagle Transformer Gas Tester Model • 73  
 
Appendix I: Installing the Data Logger Board  
Appendix H describes the procedure to install the Eagles data logger  
board. The data logging feature is an optional accessory.  
NOTE: Although the data logger board may be installed in the field,  
RKI Instruments, Inc., recommends that you return the Eagle  
to the factory for data logger board installation.  
1. Take the Eagle to a non-hazardous location, and turn the power  
off.  
2. Unscrew the two large screws on the top of the case., then  
carefully lift the top of the case and lay it aside.  
3. Unplug the ribbon cable from the main circuit board in the top  
case.  
4. Remove the two screws, flat washers, and lock washers that hold  
the main circuit board in the top case.  
5. Slowly pull the main circuit board from the top case far enough to  
allow room to install the Data Logger board. Avoid pulling so far  
that you disconnect any of the four cables on the main circuit  
board.  
6. Plug the Data Logger board into the main circuit board at CN1A,  
CN1B, CN1C, and CN1D.  
7. Reassemble the main circuit board to the top case with the screws  
and lock washers removed in step 4.  
8. Plug in the ribbon cable.  
9. Reassemble and secure the top case to the bottom case.  
10. Start the Eagle and program the Data Logger functions as  
described in “Setup Mode” on page 23.  
74 • Appendix I: Installing the Data Logger Board  
Eagle Instruction Manual  
 

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